GMAT Data Insights study materials
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Which question is determined

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Which question is determined

A fictional reasoning worksheet states that x is a real number. The target question is whether x is positive. Statement one gives x²=49. Statement two gives x>0. A classmate says the first statement is sufficient because 7 satisfies it; another combines both statements while claiming to evaluate the first alone. A second version asks for the exact value of x rather than its sign. Students must distinguish these targets and assess the information independently before combining it. The response labels are the labels printed in this classroom worksheet, not a reproduction of any official standardized-test interaction. No integer restriction, score rule, time allowance or calculator policy is supplied. The teacher asks for explicit permitted examples and a reasoned explanation, rather than a memorized letter.

1. Assess each statement alone for the positivity question.

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Statement one permits x=7 and x=-7, so it does not determine whether x is positive. Statement two states positivity directly, so it answers that yes-or-no question even though it does not determine an exact value.

2. What changes when the target asks for the exact value?

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Neither statement alone determines one exact value: the first allows two and the second allows infinitely many. Together they imply x=7. Sufficiency therefore depends on the target question, not merely on whether a calculation can be performed.