GRE Verbal Reasoning study materials
GRE Verbal Reasoning study resources

GRE Verbal Reasoning: Text Completion: Logic First, Vocabulary Second

GRE Verbal Reasoning · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

All guide sections

Text Completion: Logic First, Vocabulary Second

The sentence is a logic puzzle

Each blank is constrained by a signal: contrast (although, yet, paradoxically, despite), support (because, indeed, moreover, so), or definition (a phrase that restates the blank). Locate the signal before weighing vocabulary; the words are the last step, not the first.

Method

Read the whole sentence ignoring the blanks and predict a plain word of your own for each. Then match your prediction to the choices. For two- and three-blank items, no choice is correct until every blank produces a coherent sentence - a word can be perfect in blank (i) and impossible in blank (iii).

Traps

  • Neighbor-word attraction: a choice that echoes a nearby word often lacks any logical fit.
  • One-blank-at-a-time thinking: the tempting pair frequently collapses on the remaining blank.
  • Tone mismatch: grammatically fine but wrong register - praise where the sentence describes criticism.
  • Ignoring the second sentence: it often supplies the definition the first blank needs.

Rule of thumb

Start with the blank carrying the most constraints (the one with a definition or a strong signal). Eliminate there, then verify the surviving combination by rereading the full sentence.

Worked example

“Although the committee's report was ______, its recommendations were adopted almost unchanged.” The although demands a negative word in contrast with acceptance: reviled or derided fits. A choice such as conciliatory or lauded reverses the logic, and a word that merely echoes “report” (e.g., documentary) has no evaluative force at all. Predict first, match second.