HKDSE Physics

Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) Physics

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About this exam

HKDSE Physics is a Category A Senior Secondary elective in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education, administered by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA). It is taken by Secondary 6 candidates in Hong Kong schools, and by private candidates, who need a physics result for university admission, especially for engineering, physical sciences, and health-related programmes. The HKEAA lists Physics among the Category A elective subjects, alongside Biology, Chemistry, and other electives, and publishes an Assessment Framework for Senior Secondary subjects that sets out the assessment arrangements. The subject is examined through public written papers and, where applicable, School-based Assessment; the HKEAA maintains a dedicated SBA section covering introduction, subject information, moderation of scores, and teachers' handbooks. Results are reported under the Standards-referenced Reporting system on a scale from Level 1 to Level 5**, with Level 5** the highest. Note that Combined Science and Integrated Science are being phased out under measures implemented from Secondary 4 in the 2021/22 school year and applicable to the 2024 HKDSE and beyond; Physics remains a separate elective. To prepare, work through the HKEAA Assessment Framework, past question papers and sample papers, and the SBA requirements, and build fluency across mechanics, heat and gases, waves, electricity and magnetism, and radioactivity and nuclear energy. Always confirm dates, fees, and paper arrangements on the HKEAA website, as these are not fixed here.

What you'll study

Common questions

About HKDSE Physics preparation

Who runs the HKDSE Physics exam, and is this page official?

The exam is administered by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA), which publishes subject information, the Assessment Framework, SBA materials, and past papers. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the HKEAA. Always check hkeaa.edu.hk for authoritative arrangements.

Is Physics a core or elective subject?

Physics is listed by the HKEAA as a Category A Senior Secondary elective subject, not a core subject. The four core subjects are Chinese Language, English Language, Mathematics Compulsory Part, and Citizenship and Social Development. You choose Physics alongside other electives.

How are HKDSE Physics results reported?

Results are reported under the Standards-referenced Reporting (SRR) system, with levels from 1 to 5, and 5** as the top level. The HKEAA has published an animation explaining the grading process from Level 1 to 5** for candidates and parents. Standards-referenced means your level reflects what you demonstrate, not a fixed quota.

Is there School-based Assessment in Physics?

The HKEAA maintains a School-based Assessment section covering the SBA introduction, subject information on SBA, moderation of SBA scores, teachers' handbooks, and FAQs. Whether and how SBA applies to your cohort depends on the current Assessment Framework. Check the Physics SBA subject information page and confirm with your teacher.

Where can I find the official syllabus and paper format?

The HKEAA publishes an Assessment Framework of Senior Secondary subjects, linked from the Subject Information page, which sets out the assessment arrangements. Sample papers are also available from the HKEAA. Use these, not third-party summaries, to confirm the paper structure and weighting for your examination year.

What topics does the Physics course cover?

The senior secondary Physics curriculum covers mechanics, heat and gases, waves, electricity and magnetism, and radioactivity and nuclear energy. These are broad areas, and each contains multiple sub-topics. Work from the HKEAA Assessment Framework to see exactly what is examinable, then practise applying each concept to unfamiliar situations.

Can I retake Physics if I am unhappy with my level?

The HKEAA provides for rechecking and remarking of results and for appeal review, and candidates may also re-sit the examination in a later year. Specific deadlines, fees, and eligibility rules are set by the HKEAA each year. Check the Rechecking and Remarking and Appeal Review pages, and the exam registration pages, for current details.

How should I plan my revision?

Start with the Assessment Framework to map the examinable content, then work topic by topic through mechanics, heat and gases, waves, electricity and magnetism, and radioactivity and nuclear energy. Practise past and sample papers under timed conditions, and review your errors by concept rather than by question. Confirm the exam timetable on the HKEAA website.

What are common reasons candidates lose marks?

Typical losses come from misreading the question, giving a formula without showing substitution, omitting units or using the wrong ones, and ignoring significant figures. In explanations, candidates often state a law without applying it to the specific situation. Practise writing full working and precise explanations, and check that your answer addresses what was actually asked.

Does the phasing out of Combined Science and Integrated Science affect Physics?

The HKEAA states that Combined Science and Integrated Science are being phased out under optimising measures implemented from Secondary 4 in the 2021/22 school year and applicable to the 2024 HKDSE and beyond. Physics remains a separate Category A elective subject, so candidates can continue to take it as their science elective.