Traffic Offences, Penalties and Driver Responsibilities
What this domain tests
Traffic offences, penalties and driver responsibilities tests the legal consequences of driving choices and the duties that arise after a collision. It is not only about knowing that an act is illegal; questions ask what licence, insurance and reporting duties apply to an LGV driver.
Offences and penalties
Hong Kong uses fixed penalties, demerit points and court prosecution. Serious offences include dangerous driving, careless driving, drink driving, drug driving, speeding, failing to comply with a traffic light, using a hand-held phone while driving, and driving without third-party insurance. Demerit points accumulate; 15 points within two years triggers disqualification proceedings. Courts can impose fines, imprisonment and disqualification for serious cases.
Licence and insurance
You must hold the correct class of Hong Kong driving licence for the vehicle. An LGV licence covers a light goods vehicle within the permitted gross vehicle weight; a heavier vehicle needs the appropriate class. Third-party insurance is compulsory. Goods vehicle passengers may be carried only in proper seats with seat belts where fitted; do not carry passengers in a load area.
After a collision
If involved in an accident, stop. Do not leave the scene. Switch off the engine, warn other traffic and call 999 if anyone is injured or the scene is unsafe. Exchange names, addresses, vehicle registration numbers and insurance details with the other driver. Give assistance to injured persons within your ability. If the accident causes injury or damage to third-party property, report it to the police as soon as practicable and within the required period; in Hong Kong this is generally within 24 hours. Do not move vehicles unless it is necessary to prevent further danger.
Worked example
You scrape a parked car in a car park. No one is injured and the owner is not present. You must stop, try to find the owner, leave your details in a secure way, and report the damage to the police. Driving away because 'it was only a scratch' is an offence and can lead to a failure to stop and failure to report charge.
Traps that cost marks
- Leaving the scene because no one was hurt.
- Assuming a valid licence means you are insured.
- Carrying a passenger in the load area.
- Ignoring demerit points until a disqualification notice arrives.