First aid, emergency response and accident procedures
Domain focus
This section tests first aid and accident-scene management for a CE driver: protecting the scene, calling help, assessing casualties and giving basic life support without causing further harm.
Core rules
- In Croatia call 112 for emergency services; the ambulance number 194 may also be used. Give the location, number of casualties, hazards and your callback number.
- Protect the scene first: hazard lights, reflective vest, warning triangle at an adequate distance and, on a motorway, get behind the barrier. Do not create a second collision.
- Assess responsiveness and breathing. If the casualty is not breathing normally, start CPR: 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths, compressions 5-6 cm deep at 100-120 per minute, if you are trained and willing.
- Control severe bleeding with direct pressure. Keep the casualty warm and treat for shock. Do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger such as fire.
Worked example
A driver finds a motorcyclist unconscious but breathing. The driver first secures the scene and calls 112, then checks breathing. Because the casualty is breathing, the driver places them in the recovery position, monitors breathing continuously and does not give food or drink. If breathing stops, CPR begins. The reasoning is that the recovery position protects the airway while CPR is only for a non-breathing casualty.
Traps
Moving an injured casualty unnecessarily; giving water to an unconscious person; delaying the emergency call to exchange insurance details; and starting CPR on a person who is breathing normally.