Salon Business, State Rules, and Regulations
What this domain tests
Business and rules questions test Iowa licensure, salon sanitation, record keeping, employment status, and scope. Expect scenario items about unlicensed practice and inspection.
Core rules
- Iowa regulates cosmetology, esthetics, and nail technology under Iowa Code chapter 157 and board rules in 645 Iowa Administrative Code. Work only under a current license and in a licensed salon.
- Display licenses as required; keep the salon clean and follow board sanitation rules for implements, towels, and foot tubs.
- Do not let unlicensed staff perform nail services, even “just this once.” The licensee and salon can face discipline.
- Keep client records and product records; follow OSHA and EPA requirements for chemicals and blood exposure.
- Understand worker classification: booth renters are generally independent contractors responsible for their own taxes and insurance; employees are not.
- Carry liability insurance and use written service policies for pricing, cancellations, and minors.
Worked example
A friend offers to help with pedicures during a busy Saturday. You decline and have her book clients only after licensure. Reasoning: allowing unlicensed practice exposes the salon and your license to discipline, regardless of who collected the fee.
Traps that cost marks
- Assuming a salon license covers every worker.
- Practicing on an expired license while renewal is pending.
- Treating booth rent as “no rules” for sanitation.
- Quoting a price verbally but never disclosing add-ons.