IB Music SL study materials
IB Music SL study resources

IB Music SL: Musical Links Investigation

IB Music SL · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

All guide sections

Musical Links Investigation

The Musical Links Investigation is an independent, externally assessed study of the musical relationships between two or more pieces from different musical cultures. It is presented as a media script of no more than 1,500 words, supported by score extracts or recordings. It is not a description of two genres, and not a history essay.

Rules that shape the work

  • Choose two genuinely distinct musical cultures (North Indian classical and Afro-Cuban son, say), not two pieces from the same tradition.
  • Identify each piece fully: title, composer or performer, date, culture, and the recording or edition used.
  • Build three to five links, each musical: melody, harmony, rhythm and metre, texture, timbre and instrumentation, form, text setting, technology. Contextual links count only when tied back to sound.
  • Give evidence from both pieces in every link: bar or timing references, short transcriptions, exact terminology.
  • Cite sources; the word count excludes title, headings, citations and discography.
  • Write it as a script (speaker cues, planned visuals), not as an essay with a script label.

Worked example

Link: ostinato as structural spine. Piece A is an Afro-Cuban son, where the tres guajeo is a syncopated repeating pattern interacting with the clave; Piece B is a Baroque passacaglia, where a bass pattern repeats under continuous variation. Reasoning: both generate form from cyclical repetition, but in A rhythm drives the form and the dance function, while in B the repeated bass fixes a harmonic frame. That similarity-with-difference, tied to bar numbers in both scores, is what the rubric rewards.

Traps

  • Two parallel descriptions joined by “similarly”.
  • Pieces from the same culture, or a link that is only “both are religious”.
  • Overrunning 1,500 words or padding with biography.
  • Unsupported claims with no citation or timing.
  • Ignoring the media-script format and its visual planning.