IB Philosophy SL study materials
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IB Philosophy SL: Internal Assessment: Philosophical Analysis of a Non-Philosophical Stimulus

IB Philosophy SL · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Internal Assessment: Philosophical Analysis of a Non-Philosophical Stimulus

What this domain tests

The internal assessment requires a philosophical analysis of a non-philosophical stimulus. You choose a stimulus - an advertisement, news photograph, film scene or object - and identify, explain and evaluate a philosophical issue it raises. It is internally marked and externally moderated.

Rules and structure

  • The stimulus must not itself be a philosophical text or argument.
  • Identify a clear philosophical question, define its terms and explain why it matters.
  • Analyse using relevant philosophical positions, with reasons and examples.
  • Consider objections or alternative views, then reach a judgement.
  • Keep within the prescribed word limit and cite sources accurately.

Worked example

A memory-enhancing app advertises 'Become the real you'. The implicit premise is that memory makes the self. Connect this to Locke's memory criterion of personal identity; then consider the biological criterion, which says the organism persists even when memory changes. Ask whether the advert assumes a false view of authenticity. Evaluate which account better explains the intuition that radical memory loss changes who someone is. The stimulus is the starting point, not the subject of a summary.

Traps

  • Choosing a stimulus that already argues a philosophical position.
  • Spending too many words describing the stimulus.
  • Name-dropping philosophers without argument.
  • Omitting counterarguments and implications.
  • Losing marks for presentation, referencing or the word limit.