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CSCS Telescopic Handler study materials
CSCS Telescopic Handler study resources

CSCS Telescopic Handler practice questions

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Question 1Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations, who has the primary duty to ensure a telescopic handler is suitable for the work it is used for?

  1. The site security contractor
  2. The operator's trade union representative
  3. The employer or self-employed person controlling the equipment Correct answer.
  4. The machine hire company that supplied it

Explanation

PUWER places duties on employers and those who control work equipment to ensure it is suitable, maintained and safe for use. The duty follows control of the equipment rather than ownership or supply.

Question 2Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Before operating a telescopic handler on a construction site, an operator should hold which of the following?

  1. A scaffold inspection certificate
  2. A recognised operator competence card or equivalent training evidence Correct answer.
  3. A first aid at work certificate
  4. A banksman's signalling licence

Explanation

Operators must be competent, which is normally evidenced by recognised training and a competence card for the specific machine type. This demonstrates the required knowledge and practical skill.

Question 3Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the purpose of a site-specific induction before starting work with a telescopic handler?

  1. To assess the operator's wages grade
  2. To confirm the operator's tax status
  3. To replace the need for machine-specific training
  4. To explain local hazards, rules and emergency arrangements on that site Correct answer.

Explanation

Site induction communicates site-specific hazards, traffic routes, emergency procedures and local rules. It supplements rather than replaces machine-specific training.

Question 4Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Which item of personal protective equipment is normally required as a minimum for a telescopic handler operator leaving the cab on a construction site?

  1. Chainmail gloves
  2. Chemical splash goggles
  3. A safety helmet and high-visibility clothing Correct answer.
  4. Respiratory protective equipment

Explanation

Typical site minimum PPE includes a safety helmet, high-visibility clothing and safety footwear. Other PPE is added following risk assessment.

Question 5Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler is being used to lift a load near an overhead power line. What is the correct primary control measure?

  1. Ask the electricity supplier to switch off and confirm isolation Correct answer.
  2. Instruct the operator to work quickly to reduce exposure time
  3. Fit rubber sleeves to the machine's boom
  4. Use a spotter to watch the load only

Explanation

The most effective control for work near overhead lines is to have the line isolated and confirmed dead, or to maintain a safe distance. Time-saving tactics do not remove the electrocution risk.

Question 6Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What does the term 'exclusion zone' mean in relation to a working telescopic handler?

  1. The zone where fuel is stored
  2. The area where the machine is parked overnight
  3. The office area reserved for site management
  4. The area around the machine where people are kept clear of moving parts and loads Correct answer.

Explanation

An exclusion zone keeps pedestrians out of the danger area created by the machine and its load. It is a key control for preventing crush and struck-by injuries.

Question 7Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations, which event involving a telescopic handler must be reported?

  1. A routine daily pre-use check finding a worn tyre
  2. A minor scratch to the paintwork
  3. An overturn of the machine on a construction site Correct answer.
  4. A near miss where no one was injured and no damage occurred

Explanation

RIDDOR requires reporting of specified dangerous occurrences, including the overturning of lift trucks and mobile plant. Minor damage and routine maintenance findings are not reportable.

Question 8Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the main reason for carrying out a daily pre-use inspection of a telescopic handler?

  1. To calculate the operator's bonus
  2. To satisfy the machine's warranty conditions
  3. To record the machine's fuel consumption
  4. To identify defects that could cause harm before the machine is used Correct answer.

Explanation

Pre-use checks are a legal requirement under PUWER to ensure equipment is safe before use. They allow defects to be found and remedied before an incident occurs.

Question 9Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler is rated to lift a certain load at a given boom extension. What happens to the safe working load as the boom is extended further?

  1. It increases because the load is further from the cab
  2. It decreases, so the load chart must be consulted Correct answer.
  3. It stays the same regardless of boom position
  4. It is unaffected by boom angle

Explanation

Safe working load reduces as the load centre moves further from the machine, so the load chart must be followed for each configuration. Exceeding the rated capacity can cause overturn.

Question 10Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the purpose of a lift plan for a complex telescopic handler lift?

  1. To set out the load, route, controls and responsibilities before the lift Correct answer.
  2. To replace the need for a risk assessment
  3. To record the operator's holiday entitlement
  4. To confirm the machine's resale value

Explanation

A lift plan documents the load, the planned route, the controls and who is responsible, so the lift can be carried out safely. It supports, but does not replace, the risk assessment.

Question 11Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Which of the following best describes the employer's duty under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 towards people not in their employment?

  1. A duty only after an accident has happened
  2. No duty is owed to non-employees
  3. A duty only where a contract exists
  4. A duty to take reasonably practicable steps to avoid exposing them to risks Correct answer.

Explanation

The Act requires employers to conduct their undertaking so that non-employees are not exposed to risks to their health and safety, so far as is reasonably practicable. This covers visitors, contractors and the public.

Question 12Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler operator is asked to lift a load that exceeds the machine's rated capacity. What should the operator do?

  1. Ask a colleague to stand on the rear as counterbalance
  2. Lift the load slowly to reduce the risk
  3. Refuse the lift and report the request Correct answer.
  4. Add counterweight to the rear of the machine

Explanation

Operating beyond rated capacity is unsafe and unlawful; the operator should refuse and report the request. Improvising counterweights is dangerous and prohibited.

Question 13Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the key safety reason for keeping the telescopic handler's reversing alarm and flashing beacon in working order?

  1. To warn people nearby of machine movement Correct answer.
  2. To help the operator see the load
  3. To improve fuel efficiency
  4. To satisfy the machine's MOT

Explanation

Audible and visual warnings alert pedestrians to machine movement, especially when the operator's view is restricted. They are part of the site's separation controls.

Question 14Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Why should a telescopic handler be fitted with a roll-over protective structure and seat restraint?

  1. To improve visibility from the cab
  2. To increase load capacity
  3. To reduce noise levels in the cab
  4. To protect the operator in the event of an overturn Correct answer.

Explanation

ROPS and a seat belt restrain the operator within the protective structure if the machine overturns. The seat belt must be worn for the protection to be effective.

Question 15Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A site has a pedestrian route crossing the telescopic handler's working area. Which control is most appropriate?

  1. Reduce the machine's speed to walking pace
  2. Ask pedestrians to look before crossing
  3. Sound the horn continuously while working
  4. Physically separate the routes and provide a crossing point with barriers Correct answer.

Explanation

Physical separation of pedestrians and plant is the most reliable control because it removes the chance of contact. Administrative measures rely on human behaviour and are less effective.

Question 16Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What does the term 'reasonably practicable' require an employer to do?

  1. Follow only written industry guidance
  2. Eliminate every conceivable risk regardless of cost
  3. Do nothing unless an accident has occurred
  4. Weigh the risk against the cost and effort of controlling it and act accordingly Correct answer.

Explanation

Reasonably practicable requires balancing the magnitude of risk against the cost and effort of controlling it. Grossly disproportionate measures are not required.

Question 17Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Which of the following is a legal duty of an employee under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974?

  1. To provide their own PPE
  2. To write the site risk assessments
  3. To take reasonable care of themselves and others affected by their acts or omissions Correct answer.
  4. To purchase the machine's insurance

Explanation

Employees must take reasonable care of themselves and others and cooperate with their employer on health and safety. Providing PPE and writing risk assessments are employer duties.

Question 18Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the primary purpose of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations in relation to plant operation?

  1. To control exposure to hazardous substances such as diesel exhaust fumes and dust Correct answer.
  2. To determine the operator's shift pattern
  3. To regulate the machine's lifting capacity
  4. To set the machine's speed limit

Explanation

COSHH requires assessment and control of exposure to hazardous substances, including exhaust emissions and dust generated by work activities. It does not set machine performance limits.

Question 19Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

An operator notices that the load being carried is obscuring the forward view. What is the safest action?

  1. Travel in reverse or use a banksman to guide the movement Correct answer.
  2. Raise the load higher to see underneath
  3. Ask a colleague to walk in front and wave
  4. Continue slowly and rely on mirrors

Explanation

Where the load obstructs forward view, the operator should travel in reverse where safe or use a trained banksman. Improvising with untrained pedestrians is unsafe.

Question 20Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Which of the following best describes the role of a banksman during a telescopic handler lift?

  1. To record the machine's hours of use
  2. To guide the operator, warn of hazards and keep people clear Correct answer.
  3. To operate the machine's controls remotely
  4. To inspect the load for damage

Explanation

A banksman directs the operator, warns of hazards and maintains the exclusion zone. They must be trained and visible to the operator.

Question 21Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What should an operator do if a defect is found on the telescopic handler during a pre-use check that affects safe operation?

  1. Report the defect and take the machine out of service until repaired Correct answer.
  2. Note it in the log and continue working
  3. Use the machine but avoid heavy loads
  4. Ask a colleague to watch the faulty part

Explanation

A defect affecting safe operation requires the machine to be taken out of service and reported so it can be repaired. Continuing to use it risks an incident.

Question 22Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Which environmental control is most appropriate when refuelling a telescopic handler on site?

  1. Use a bunded area or drip tray and have spill kit available Correct answer.
  2. Refuel only when the engine is hot
  3. Refuel near a watercourse to dilute any spill
  4. Refuel over a drain to allow spillage to disperse

Explanation

Refuelling should take place over bunded or contained areas with spill kits available to prevent pollution. Drains and watercourses must be protected from fuel.

Question 23Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

What is the purpose of a permit to work system for high-risk activities involving a telescopic handler?

  1. To formally authorise and control the activity with defined precautions Correct answer.
  2. To record the machine's purchase price
  3. To confirm the site's insurance cover
  4. To replace the operator's training

Explanation

A permit to work formally authorises a high-risk activity and records the precautions required. It ensures the work is controlled and that responsibilities are clear.

Question 24Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

An operator is asked to work on a slope. Which factor is most important in deciding whether the machine can be used safely?

  1. The manufacturer's stated maximum slope and the load being carried Correct answer.
  2. The colour of the machine
  3. The time of day
  4. The operator's personal preference

Explanation

Manufacturers specify maximum gradients for safe operation, and capacity reduces on slopes. Working beyond these limits risks overturn.

Question 25Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A near miss occurs where a load falls close to a pedestrian. What is the most appropriate response under good health and safety practice?

  1. Record and investigate it to identify and correct the underlying causes Correct answer.
  2. Discipline the operator without investigation
  3. Ignore it because no one was hurt
  4. Wait until a similar event causes injury

Explanation

Near misses are leading indicators of failure and should be recorded and investigated so underlying causes can be corrected. Ignoring them allows the same failure to recur with worse consequences.

Question 26Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

Under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations, what must an employer ensure before a telescopic handler is used by an operator for the first time?

  1. That the operator has received adequate training, including on the specific machine type Correct answer.
  2. That the operator has read the machine's sales brochure
  3. That the operator has owned a similar machine previously
  4. That the operator can complete the task without any supervision

Explanation

PUWER requires work equipment to be used only by people who have received adequate information, instruction and training, including on the particular equipment provided. Training must cover the specific machine type and its controls, not just general familiarity.

Question 27Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler is being used on a site where it will operate near an area where an employee has reported a persistent ringing in the ears. Which employer duty is most directly engaged?

  1. Notifying the local authority before any plant is used
  2. Providing respiratory protective equipment under COSHH
  3. Registering the site under RIDDOR before work starts
  4. Assessing and controlling noise exposure under the Control of Noise at Work Regulations Correct answer.

Explanation

Reported hearing-related symptoms such as persistent tinnitus indicate that noise exposure must be assessed and controlled under the Control of Noise at Work Regulations, which set action and limit values. The employer must reduce exposure and provide health surveillance where required.

Question 28Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler is to be used to unload a delivery on a public road adjacent to the site entrance. Which legal consideration applies to the machine in this situation?

  1. The machine is automatically exempt from all road traffic requirements because it is site plant
  2. The machine may be used on the road only during daylight hours
  3. The machine may be used on the road only if a banksman walks ahead of it
  4. The machine must comply with road traffic law for that use, including any required lighting and registration Correct answer.

Explanation

Plant used on a public road becomes subject to road traffic law, including requirements for lighting, registration and insurance where applicable. Site-only assumptions do not carry over to the public highway.

Question 29Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

An operator is required to work in an area where the telescopic handler will raise significant dust while loading a hopper. Which control best reflects the hierarchy of control for this exposure?

  1. Suppress the dust at source with water sprays or extraction before relying on personal protective equipment Correct answer.
  2. Issue the operator a disposable dust mask and continue the task unchanged
  3. Place a warning sign at the site entrance advising of dust
  4. Rotate operators more frequently so each person's exposure is reduced

Explanation

The hierarchy of control requires eliminating or reducing the hazard at source before relying on personal protection. Dust suppression or extraction addresses the exposure for everyone in the area rather than only the wearer.

Question 30Health, Safety and Environmental Regulations and Responsibilities

A telescopic handler is fitted with a lifting attachment and is used to lift a person in a purpose-designed integrated platform. Which regulatory framework most specifically governs the planning and supervision of this activity?

  1. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations
  2. The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations
  3. The Environmental Protection Act 1990
  4. The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, including the requirement for a planned and supervised lift Correct answer.

Explanation

LOLER requires lifting operations to be properly planned by a competent person, appropriately supervised and carried out safely, and this applies to lifting people as well as loads. Lifting people carries additional requirements and must use suitable, purpose-designed equipment.

Question 31Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Under the CSCS scheme, what does the telescopic handler category on a trained operator card confirm?

  1. The holder has been assessed as competent to operate a telescopic handler Correct answer.
  2. The holder may act as the appointed person for lifting operations
  3. The holder is licensed to repair hydraulic lifting rams
  4. The holder is authorised to design lifting accessories

Explanation

The CSCS trained operator card records the plant categories the holder has been trained and tested in, and the telescopic handler category confirms competence to operate that machine type. It does not confer engineering, appointment or design authority.

Question 32Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

A site operates a one-way traffic system with a speed limit sign showing 10 mph. Which action is required of a telescopic handler operator?

  1. Exceed the limit only when carrying a suspended load
  2. Ignore the sign because site roads are private
  3. Travel at the posted limit or slower and keep to the marked direction Correct answer.
  4. Travel in either direction provided the boom is lowered

Explanation

Site traffic signs are mandatory instructions; operators must obey the posted speed and the marked direction of travel. Private ownership of the road does not remove the duty to follow site rules.

Question 33Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What is the purpose of a banksman (signaller) when a telescopic handler is reversing on a congested site?

  1. To direct the movement and warn the operator of hazards they cannot see Correct answer.
  2. To record the vehicle's hours for maintenance purposes
  3. To take control of the steering from outside the cab
  4. To authorise the operator to exceed the site speed limit

Explanation

A banksman provides guidance and warning where the operator's view is restricted, keeping people clear of the machine. They do not physically control the machine or override site rules.

Question 34Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Which document must an operator read before starting work on a new site to understand its access routes and safety rules?

  1. The operator's own training certificate
  2. The site induction and traffic management plan Correct answer.
  3. The machine's warranty certificate
  4. The supplier's parts catalogue

Explanation

Site induction and the traffic management plan set out access routes, pedestrian segregation and local rules that an operator must follow. Other documents do not describe site-specific arrangements.

Question 35Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

A pedestrian walkway is marked with a green painted route on the ground. What does this indicate to a telescopic handler operator?

  1. An area where machines may park during breaks
  2. A zone where the speed limit is removed
  3. A route only for delivery vehicles
  4. A designated pedestrian route that machines should keep clear of Correct answer.

Explanation

Coloured walkways segregate pedestrians from plant; operators must not drive or park on them. Keeping the route clear is a key part of site segregation.

Question 36Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What does a red circular sign with a white horizontal bar mean on a site access road?

  1. Compulsory stop for inspection
  2. No parking at any time
  3. Give way to oncoming plant
  4. No entry for vehicles Correct answer.

Explanation

A red circle with a white bar is the recognised no entry sign, meaning vehicles must not proceed past it. It is used to enforce one-way systems and restricted access points.

Question 37Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Before allowing a telescopic handler onto a site, what should site management confirm about the operator?

  1. That the operator owns the machine being used
  2. That the operator can carry out engine servicing
  3. That the operator holds a valid card for the machine category and has been inducted Correct answer.
  4. That the operator has previously worked on the same site

Explanation

Site access control should verify competence for the specific plant category and completion of the site induction. Ownership, prior site history and mechanical skill are not substitutes for these checks.

Question 38Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

An operator cannot see a colleague standing behind the machine. What is the safest course of action before reversing?

  1. Reverse slowly and rely on the audible reversing alarm
  2. Ask the colleague to shout if they are in danger
  3. Raise the boom to improve visibility and reverse
  4. Stop and obtain clear guidance or confirm the area is clear before moving Correct answer.

Explanation

If the operator cannot see a blind spot, movement must not begin until the area is confirmed clear or a signaller is directing. Alarms and raised booms do not replace positive confirmation.

Question 39Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What is the correct response when a signaller gives a hand signal that the operator does not understand?

  1. Stop the machine and clarify the signal before continuing Correct answer.
  2. Continue at slow speed and watch for further signals
  3. Assume the signal means proceed
  4. Sound the horn and carry on

Explanation

Only one agreed set of signals should be used, and any uncertainty must be resolved by stopping. Continuing without understanding the signal risks injury to the signaller or others.

Question 40Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

A telescopic handler must cross a site road used by other plant. Which control best reduces the risk of collision?

  1. Designated crossing points with clear visibility and priority rules Correct answer.
  2. Crossing quickly without stopping to minimise exposure
  3. Crossing wherever the operator judges it safe
  4. Using the horn continuously while crossing

Explanation

Traffic management should provide defined crossing points with good sight lines and agreed priority so movements are predictable. Informal or hurried crossings increase collision risk.

Question 41Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Why must an operator lower the boom and forks before travelling on site roads?

  1. To allow the machine to travel faster
  2. To avoid triggering the reversing alarm
  3. To keep the centre of gravity low and maintain stability and visibility Correct answer.
  4. To reduce tyre wear on tarmac surfaces

Explanation

Carrying the boom low keeps the load close to the ground and the centre of gravity low, which maintains stability and forward visibility. Travel speed and alarms are unrelated to this rule.

Question 42Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What information should a site-specific risk assessment for telescopic handler work identify?

  1. The resale value of the machine
  2. Only the make and model of the machine
  3. Hazards, people at risk and the control measures for that task and location Correct answer.
  4. The operator's holiday entitlement

Explanation

A risk assessment records the significant hazards, who may be harmed and the controls to be applied for the particular task and location. Machine specification alone is not a risk assessment.

Question 43Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

A site uses a traffic light system at a narrow access bridge for plant. What must the operator do when the light is red?

  1. Reverse off the bridge and find another route
  2. Flash the headlights and continue
  3. Wait until the light shows green before proceeding Correct answer.
  4. Proceed slowly if no other vehicle is visible

Explanation

Traffic light control at a restriction allocates the bridge to one direction at a time; a red light means wait. Judging by eye defeats the purpose of the control.

Question 44Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Which is the correct action if a pedestrian enters the working area of a telescopic handler during a lift?

  1. Stop the lift and keep the machine stationary until the area is clear Correct answer.
  2. Continue the lift but warn the pedestrian with the horn
  3. Lower the load quickly onto the nearest stack
  4. Ask the pedestrian to duck under the load

Explanation

People must be excluded from the danger zone beneath and around a lifted load; work stops until the area is clear. Continuing or rushing the lift exposes the pedestrian to falling load risk.

Question 45Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What is the main reason for enforcing a site speed limit for telescopic handlers?

  1. To reduce fuel consumption on site
  2. To keep the engine within emission limits
  3. To give the operator time to react and stop safely in the distance available Correct answer.
  4. To protect the machine's warranty

Explanation

Speed limits are set so that stopping distances remain within available sight lines, particularly where pedestrians and other plant share the route. Fuel, warranty and emissions are secondary or unrelated.

Question 46Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

An operator arrives at a site and finds the induction has been replaced by a short briefing at the gate. What should the operator do?

  1. Start work and complete the induction at the end of the shift
  2. Complete the full induction before operating on site Correct answer.
  3. Ask a colleague to sign the induction on their behalf
  4. Rely on previous inductions from other sites

Explanation

Site induction must be completed before work begins so the operator understands local hazards, routes and emergency arrangements. Deferring it or using another site's induction leaves the operator unaware of current site conditions.

Question 47Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

Which combination correctly matches a hand signal to its meaning for plant movement?

  1. Both arms raised and crossed above the head means stop Correct answer.
  2. Pointing at the ground means raise the load
  3. One arm waved continuously means reverse
  4. A raised clenched fist means travel forward

Explanation

In the recognised code of signals, arms crossed above the head is the stop signal. Other movements have defined meanings that must be agreed before work starts.

Question 48Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

A telescopic handler is fitted with a reversing camera and alarm. How should the operator treat these aids?

  1. As unnecessary if a banksman is present
  2. As supplements to observation, not replacements for it Correct answer.
  3. As the primary method of confirming the area is clear
  4. As a complete substitute for mirrors and direct vision

Explanation

Camera and alarm systems assist the operator but can be obstructed or ignored, so direct observation and mirrors remain essential. A banksman also does not remove the need for the operator to look.

Question 49Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

What is the purpose of a site access permit system for plant?

  1. To record and control which machines and operators are authorised on site Correct answer.
  2. To allocate parking spaces for private cars
  3. To confirm the machine's fuel level on arrival
  4. To schedule machine servicing intervals

Explanation

Access permits control entry so only authorised plant and competent operators are admitted, linking to insurance, inspection and induction records. Fuel, parking and servicing are managed separately.

Question 50Site Safety, Signs, Signals and Site Access

During a lift, the signaller loses sight of the operator and the load. What is the safest immediate action?

  1. Complete the lift quickly to reduce exposure time
  2. Continue at slow speed using the previous instruction
  3. Ask a nearby worker to relay instructions by shouting
  4. Stop the movement until communication and sight lines are restored Correct answer.

Explanation

Signalling depends on continuous communication; if sight is lost the movement must stop until it is restored. Improvised relayed instructions or rushing increase the risk of uncontrolled movement.