Makeup application and cosmetic techniques
What this domain tests
Makeup application and cosmetic techniques tests consultation, colour theory, face and eye shapes, product choice, hygiene, corrective techniques and special-occasion wear.
Core rules
- Start with skin prep and a client brief: occasion, lighting, longevity, sensitivities, current products and expectations. Patch test where required, especially adhesives and pigments.
- Colour theory: complementary colours neutralise; analogous colours harmonise. Match foundation to the jawline and neck in natural light, not the hand. Identify undertone as warm, cool or neutral.
- Face shapes and features guide placement, not rigid rules. Contour, highlight and blush should look integrated in daylight.
- Eye makeup: consider eye shape, hooding, spacing and sensitivity. Curl lashes before mascara; avoid sharing mascara; never use saliva to activate products.
- Hygiene: wash hands, sanitise tools, sharpen pencils, use disposable applicators, and never double-dip into creams with fingers.
- Corrective makeup can reduce the appearance of redness, darkness or asymmetry but cannot treat skin disease.
- Set with powder where appropriate; advise removal and aftercare.
Worked example
A client with fair, cool-toned skin wants a natural bridal look. A warm orange foundation would look obvious at the jaw. Choose a neutral-cool match, verify in daylight, use a light hand with peach blush, and avoid heavy contour. The reasoning is undertone and lighting, not personal preference.
Traps
Matching foundation on the hand; overcorrecting dark circles; sharing mascara; and applying warm contour to cool skin without checking.