Verbal Reasoning
What is tested
Verbal reasoning measures how precisely you read. Questions typically give a short passage and ask whether a statement is True (supported by the passage), False (contradicted by the passage), or Cannot Say (the passage does not give enough information). Other items test word meaning, grammar and the ability to identify the main point or a valid inference.
Traps to watch
- Outside knowledge. Answer only from the passage, even if you know the real-world fact.
- Over-inference. "Cannot Say" is correct when the passage is silent, not when the statement merely feels unlikely.
- Absolute language. Words like all, never, only and always often make a statement False or unsupported.
- Scope shifts. A passage about one prison does not support a claim about the whole service.
- Synonyms that change meaning. Check whether a paraphrased word is genuinely equivalent.
Rule of thumb
Underline the exact phrase that would prove or disprove the statement. If no such phrase exists, choose Cannot Say. Do not let plausibility substitute for evidence.
Worked example
Passage: "The training college requires recruits to complete a manual-handling module before their first placement. The module is delivered over two days." Statement: "Recruits complete manual-handling training after their first placement." This is False, because the passage says before. A statement such as "All recruits enjoy the module" would be Cannot Say - the passage never discusses enjoyment.