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About this exam

The Illinois Bar Examination is the licensing exam administered through the Illinois Board of Admissions to the Bar (IBAB), the body that processes applications for admission to the Illinois bar. This page is an independent study resource for candidates preparing for that process; it is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by IBAB or the Illinois Supreme Court. The exam is for people seeking a first Illinois license, and the Board's applicant pages also cover nonstandard testing accommodations, deadlines and fees, character and fitness review, and the application forms themselves. Separate admission routes exist for attorneys and graduates of foreign law schools: admission by transferred UBE score under Rule 704A, admission on motion under Rule 705, and the limited admission options in Rules 715, 716, and 717 (including house counsel). Practically, preparation has two tracks that run in parallel. The first is substantive: build a study order around the tested subjects, drill multiple-choice practice under timed conditions, and write practice essays and performance tests. The second is procedural: open your IL Bar Admission Registration account early, because every application the Board accepts must be filed through a personal account on its website, and calendar every deadline and character-and-fitness disclosure well before the filing window closes. Treat the Board's own pages as the controlling authority for forms, dates, and fees.

What you'll study

Common questions

About IL Bar preparation

Do I need an account before I can apply to the Illinois Board of Admissions to the Bar?

Yes. The Board states that all persons who wish to file any sort of application with it must first create a personal IL Bar Admission Registration account on its website. Create that account before you begin any application, including character and fitness paperwork, so you are not blocked by registration when a deadline is close.

What does the Illinois bar exam actually test?

The Board's applicant information covers the bar examination itself alongside nonstandard testing, deadlines and fees, character and fitness, and application forms. Use the Board's exam page for the authoritative subject list and format rather than third-party summaries, since the Board controls what appears on the exam and how it is scored.

How hard is the Illinois bar exam, and what trips candidates up most?

Candidates most often fail on execution rather than knowledge: running out of time on multiple-choice sets, skipping practice essays, and starting character and fitness disclosures late. Build timed practice into every week, write full answers under exam conditions, and gather employment and address history early so disclosures are complete and consistent.

Can I transfer an MBE score into Illinois?

The Board's site states that IBAB no longer authorizes the National Conference of Bar Examiners to transfer MBE scores. Do not plan on importing an MBE score from another jurisdiction. Check the Board's MBE Score Transfer page for the current position and any exceptions before you rely on a prior score.

I am an attorney licensed elsewhere. Is there a route that avoids sitting the full exam?

Illinois recognizes admission on motion, which is authorized and governed by Illinois Supreme Court Rule 705. Eligibility depends on the rule's requirements, so read Rule 705 and the Board's Rule 705 page carefully. Admission on motion is a separate application process from sitting the bar examination.

I graduated from a foreign law school. What options exist?

The Board describes admission by transferred UBE score for qualifying graduates of foreign law schools under Rule 704A, and general information about options for qualifying foreign law school graduates under Rule 715. Limited admission of house counsel falls under Rule 716, with Rule 717 covering another limited admission category. Confirm qualification against each rule.

What is limited admission of house counsel?

Rule 716 governs limited admission of house counsel, one of the limited admission options the Board groups with Rules 715 and 717. It is a restricted license tied to in-house practice rather than full admission. Read the Board's Rule 716 page for the scope of practice and application requirements before applying.

When should I start studying and in what order?

Start with the subjects you find hardest and cycle back to them, rather than saving them for the end. Layer in timed multiple-choice sets early, then add essay and performance-test practice once you know the black-letter rules. Keep procedural tasks, such as your registration account and disclosures, moving in parallel.

How do I get proof that I passed, or a copy of my character and fitness application?

The Board provides a Proof of Passing Request page for candidates who need evidence they passed the Illinois bar exam, and a separate page for requesting that IBAB mail a copy of your character and fitness application. Both are Board processes, so follow the instructions on those pages rather than contacting the Court directly.

I want my MPRE score sent to another jurisdiction. Can I do that?

The Board maintains an MPRE Score Transfer or Advisory page for candidates who want their MPRE score transferred to other jurisdictions or who need advisory information. Follow the instructions there. Note that MPRE handling is separate from the MBE score transfer policy, which the Board has changed.