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Maharashtra SSC NCC & Sea Cadet Corps Grade study materials
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Maharashtra SSC NCC & Sea Cadet Corps Grade practice questions

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Question 1NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

What is the official motto of the National Cadet Corps of India?

  1. Sewa aur Sampark
  2. Vishwas aur Veerta
  3. Gyaan aur Kaushal
  4. Ekta aur Anushasan Correct answer.

Explanation

The NCC motto is 'Ekta aur Anushasan', which translates from Hindi as Unity and Discipline. It is recited in the NCC pledge and appears on NCC insignia, and it captures the twin values the organisation seeks to instil in cadets.

Question 2NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The National Cadet Corps Act, which gave the organisation its statutory basis, was enacted in which year?

  1. 1948 Correct answer.
  2. 1950
  3. 1946
  4. 1962

Explanation

The National Cadet Corps Act was passed in 1948, the same year the NCC was formally raised. The Act defines the constitution of the NCC and empowers the Central Government to make rules for its administration.

Question 3NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which of the following is one of the stated aims of the National Cadet Corps?

  1. To recruit cadets directly into the armed forces as officers
  2. To provide paid employment to youth in defence factories
  3. To replace physical education in schools with military drill
  4. To develop qualities of character, courage, comradeship and discipline Correct answer.

Explanation

The NCC aims to develop character, courage, comradeship, discipline, leadership and a secular outlook in youth, and to provide a suitable environment for their overall development. It also aims to create a human resource of organised, trained and motivated youth.

Question 4NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The NCC song 'Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja' is associated with which historical figure's Indian National Army?

  1. Subhas Chandra Bose Correct answer.
  2. Lala Lajpat Rai
  3. Bhagat Singh
  4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Explanation

'Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja' was the marching song of the Indian National Army raised by Subhas Chandra Bose. It was adopted as the NCC song, linking the corps symbolically to the freedom movement.

Question 5NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

In the NCC, the word 'Directorate' refers to which level of organisation?

  1. The national apex body headed by the Raksha Mantri
  2. A state or regional headquarters commanded by an officer of the rank of Major General Correct answer.
  3. A battalion commanded by a Colonel
  4. A school-level unit commanded by a teacher

Explanation

NCC Directorates are state or regional headquarters, each commanded by an officer of the rank of Major General, who is the Director. Below the Directorate are Group Headquarters, and below those are units and battalions.

Question 6NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The National Cadet Corps was formally raised in 1948 under which Ministry?

  1. Ministry of Defence Correct answer.
  2. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
  3. Ministry of Home Affairs
  4. Ministry of Education

Explanation

The NCC functions under the Ministry of Defence, which provides its funding, uniformed staff and administrative direction. The Ministry of Defence also appoints the Director General of the NCC.

Question 7NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which of these bodies was the immediate predecessor of the National Cadet Corps in India?

  1. Royal Indian Navy Reserve
  2. Indian National Army
  3. Indian Territorial Army
  4. University Officers Training Corps Correct answer.

Explanation

The University Officers Training Corps, established under the Indian Defence Act of 1917, was the forerunner of the NCC. It was later reorganised and, after Independence, replaced by the National Cadet Corps in 1948.

Question 8NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The NCC is described as a 'tri-service' organisation. Which three services does it draw its training and staff from?

  1. Army, Border Security Force and Navy
  2. Army, Police and Paramilitary Forces
  3. Army, Navy and Air Force Correct answer.
  4. Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force

Explanation

The NCC is tri-service, with Army, Naval and Air Force wings, each with its own uniform, training syllabus and staff. This structure gives cadets exposure to all three armed services.

Question 9NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

A cadet who wishes to join the NCC in a college must ordinarily satisfy which basic eligibility condition?

  1. Must be a resident of a defence colony
  2. Must hold a graduate degree already
  3. Must be a bona fide student of the institution and within the prescribed age band Correct answer.
  4. Must have completed the Senior Division certificate

Explanation

NCC enrolment requires the candidate to be a bona fide student of the institution concerned and within the age limits prescribed for the Junior or Senior Division. Selection is then made by the institution on the basis of merit and physical fitness.

Question 10NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which of the following best describes the NCC's 'Junior Division'?

  1. The wing for cadets in schools Correct answer.
  2. The wing for girl cadets only
  3. The wing for cadets in colleges and universities
  4. The wing for cadets posted to border areas

Explanation

The Junior Division comprises school cadets, while the Senior Division comprises college and university cadets. Girls are enrolled in both divisions, and the wings are Army, Navy and Air Force rather than divisions.

Question 11NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

In the NCC, what does the term 'AN0' stand for?

  1. Associate NCC Officer Correct answer.
  2. Assistant Naval Officer
  3. Additional National Officer
  4. Area NCC Organiser

Explanation

AN0 stands for Associate NCC Officer, a teacher or lecturer of the institution who is commissioned into the NCC and commands the local unit. AN0s are trained at the Officers Training Academy and form the backbone of unit-level training.

Question 12NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The rank of the Director General of the National Cadet Corps is normally that of a:

  1. Colonel
  2. Brigadier
  3. Major General
  4. Lieutenant General Correct answer.

Explanation

The Director General of the NCC is normally a Lieutenant General of the Indian Army, heading NCC Headquarters in New Delhi. Major General rank heads a Directorate, one level below the DG.

Question 13NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The 'NCC pledge' is taken by cadets primarily to:

  1. Formally enrol in the NCC for one academic year
  2. Affirm commitment to the motto of unity and discipline and to serve the nation Correct answer.
  3. Promise to join the armed forces after study
  4. Qualify for the 'A' certificate examination

Explanation

The NCC pledge is a solemn affirmation in which cadets commit themselves to unity, discipline and service to the nation. It is recited at parades and ceremonies and expresses the values behind the motto 'Ekta aur Anushasan'.

Question 14NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which award is given to NCC cadets for exceptional performance in national-level camps and competitions?

  1. Param Vir Chakra
  2. NCC Best Cadet award Correct answer.
  3. Vir Chakra
  4. Ashoka Chakra

Explanation

The NCC Best Cadet award is presented to cadets who show outstanding performance at national-level camps such as the Republic Day Camp. Gallantry awards like the Param Vir Chakra and Vir Chakra are military decorations, not NCC awards.

Question 15NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

The NCC's motto 'Ekta aur Anushasan' is most closely reflected in which of the following activities?

  1. Studying the history of the armed forces at home
  2. Individual marksmanship practice only
  3. Combined annual training camps where cadets of all wings live and train together Correct answer.
  4. Attending a defence exhibition as a spectator

Explanation

Combined annual training camps bring together cadets from different wings, regions and backgrounds, requiring them to live and train in a disciplined, united manner. This directly embodies unity and discipline rather than individual or spectator activities.

Question 16NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

A cadet wants to know which certificate she will receive after completing three years of NCC training in the Senior Division and passing the prescribed examinations.

  1. 'C' certificate Correct answer.
  2. 'B' certificate
  3. 'D' certificate
  4. 'A' certificate

Explanation

Senior Division cadets who complete the required training and examinations receive the 'C' certificate, the highest NCC certificate, which carries weight in defence selection. The 'A' certificate is for Junior Division cadets and the 'B' certificate is awarded after two years in the Senior Division.

Question 17NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which of the following statements about the founding of the NCC is historically accurate?

  1. It was founded by the Indian National Congress as a youth wing
  2. It was raised in 1948 on the recommendation of a committee headed by Dr H N Kunzru, after the earlier UOTC was found inadequate Correct answer.
  3. It was raised in 1950 immediately after the Republic of India was declared
  4. It was created in 1942 to support the war effort in Burma

Explanation

The Kunzru Committee, appointed after Independence, examined the future of the University Officers Training Corps and recommended a broader national cadet organisation. Acting on this, the NCC was raised in 1948, replacing the UOTC.

Question 18NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

A student argues that the NCC is only a pre-recruitment channel for the armed forces. Which fact most directly refutes this claim?

  1. The NCC has Army, Navy and Air Force wings
  2. The NCC is funded by the Ministry of Defence
  3. The NCC has a Director General of Lieutenant General rank
  4. The NCC aims to develop character, leadership and citizenship in all youth, and most cadets do not join the armed forces Correct answer.

Explanation

The NCC's stated aims centre on character, discipline, leadership and citizenship for youth in general, not on recruitment. Since the vast majority of cadets do not enter the armed forces, the claim that it is merely a recruitment channel is not supported.

Question 19NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

Which combination correctly matches NCC organisational levels from lowest to highest?

  1. Group Headquarters, Directorate, Unit, NCC Headquarters
  2. Directorate, Unit, NCC Headquarters, Group Headquarters
  3. NCC Headquarters, Directorate, Unit, Group Headquarters
  4. Unit, Group Headquarters, Directorate, NCC Headquarters Correct answer.

Explanation

The NCC chain runs from the unit or battalion at the bottom, through Group Headquarters, to the state or regional Directorate, and finally to NCC Headquarters at the national level. Each level answers to the one above it.

Question 20NCC Organisation, Aims, Motto and History of the Movement

In the context of the NCC's history, why is the year 1948 significant beyond the passing of the NCC Act?

  1. It was the year women were first enrolled in the NCC
  2. It was the year the NCC was placed under the Ministry of Education
  3. It was the year the first Republic Day camp was held
  4. It was the year the NCC was actually raised as an organisation replacing the UOTC Correct answer.

Explanation

In 1948 the NCC was not only given a statutory basis but also actually raised, absorbing and replacing the University Officers Training Corps. The first Republic Day camp came later, and girls' enrolment was introduced in the early 1950s.

Question 21Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

In NCC foot drill, which word of command is used to bring a squad that is already standing at ease back to attention without moving the feet?

  1. Squad, Savdhan Correct answer.
  2. Squad, Dahine Mur
  3. Squad, Tez Chal
  4. Squad, Vishram

Explanation

Savdhan is the command that restores the position of attention from the vishram position, and the feet stay planted because the squad is already formed. It is a cautionary-and-executive command delivered as one continuous order. Vishram, Tez Chal and Dahine Mur all initiate different movements rather than restoring attention.

Question 22Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A cadet is standing in the position of attention. Where should the heels be placed?

  1. Heels together with the left foot slightly forward
  2. Heels apart with the toes turned inward
  3. Heels together and in line, toes turned out equally Correct answer.
  4. Heels apart at shoulder width, toes pointing straight ahead

Explanation

The drill standard for attention requires the heels to be together and on the same line, with the toes turned out equally to form a small angle. This gives a stable, symmetrical stance from which all foot drill begins. Spacing the heels, offsetting a foot or turning the toes inward breaks that standard.

Question 23Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

Which command is given to move a squad from attention into the stand-at-ease position in which the feet remain together?

  1. Squad, Aaram Se
  2. Squad, Baju Shastra
  3. Squad, Savdhan
  4. Squad, Vishram Correct answer.

Explanation

Vishram is the stand-at-ease order in which the cadet relaxes the body but keeps the heels together in place. It is distinct from the more relaxed aaram-se position, where the feet may be moved apart. Savdhan is attention and Baju Shastra concerns rifle handling.

Question 24Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

On the command 'Dahine Mur', how many distinct movements does a cadet make, and on which count does the body turn?

  1. Two movements; the turn is completed on the first count Correct answer.
  2. Two movements; the turn is completed on the second count
  3. One movement; the turn is completed on the single count
  4. Three movements; the turn is completed on the second count

Explanation

A right turn is executed in two movements. On the first count the cadet lifts and turns to face the new direction, and on the second count the rear foot is brought up to the position of attention. The turn itself therefore happens on the first count, not the second.

Question 25Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

During 'Tez Chal' the squad is marching at quick time. What is the standard cadence and step length for NCC quick march?

  1. 140 paces per minute, 33-inch step
  2. 180 paces per minute, 36-inch step
  3. 90 paces per minute, 24-inch step
  4. 120 paces per minute, 30-inch step Correct answer.

Explanation

Quick time in NCC foot drill is marched at 120 paces to the minute with a 30-inch pace, which is the standard used for ordinary squad movement. Slower cadences belong to ceremonial or slow march, and faster cadences to double march. Keeping to this cadence keeps a squad in step and correctly spaced.

Question 26Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad is marching and the commander wishes to halt it. Which command is correct?

  1. Squad, Salute
  2. Squad, Rukh
  3. Squad, Tham Correct answer.
  4. Squad, Mur

Explanation

Tham is the executive order that halts a marching squad, given as the squad completes a pace so the halt finishes on the correct foot. Rukh is used for turning a squad while on the move, and Mur is a stationary turn. Salute is a compliment to a person or colour, not a halt.

Question 27Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

When the command 'Salute' is given to a cadet standing at attention without a weapon, what is the correct sequence?

  1. Raise the right hand to the forehead, hold, then cut it smartly down to the side Correct answer.
  2. Raise the left hand to the shoulder, hold, then lower it
  3. Turn the head to the right, then bring the hand up
  4. Raise the right hand to the forehead and keep it there until the next order

Explanation

The unarmed salute is given with the right hand raised to the forehead with the palm and fingers correctly aligned, held briefly, and then cut smartly back to the side. The movement is completed and the arm returns to attention without a further order. The left hand and the head play no part in it.

Question 28Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

Which command directs a squad to change direction while marching, turning as a body to the right?

  1. Squad, Tham
  2. Squad, Dahine Mur
  3. Squad, Kadam Taal
  4. Squad, Dahine Rukh Correct answer.

Explanation

Dahine Rukh is the marching turn that wheels a moving squad to the right without halting it. Dahine Mur is a stationary right turn made on the spot, so it does not fit a squad already marching. Tham halts and Kadam Taal is a marching-in-step instruction.

Question 29Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

In the vishram position, what happens to the hands and arms?

  1. They are raised to shoulder height
  2. They are held rigidly at the sides as in attention
  3. They are clasped in front, or the arms hang naturally as the squad is ordered Correct answer.
  4. They are placed behind the back with elbows locked

Explanation

Vishram is a relaxed standing order, so the rigid tension of attention is released and the arms may hang naturally or the hands be clasped in front, depending on the order given. The heels nevertheless stay together in place. Locked elbows behind the back, rigid sides or raised arms all belong to other positions.

Question 30Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A cadet is ordered 'Baju Shastra' while holding a rifle. What does this command require?

  1. Holding the rifle across the chest with both hands
  2. Raising the rifle to the shoulder to aim
  3. Bringing the rifle to the side of the body in the prescribed carry position Correct answer.
  4. Grounding the rifle and stepping back from it

Explanation

Baju Shastra is the order to bring the weapon to the side in the standard carry position, ready for marching. It is a handling order, not a firing or grounding order. Grounding, aiming and holding across the chest are separate movements with their own commands.

Question 31Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

Why must a commander give the cautionary part of a word of command clearly before the executive part?

  1. So the squad has time to check its uniform
  2. So the squad can prepare the movement and execute it together on the executive word Correct answer.
  3. So the commander can correct individual cadets first
  4. So the band has time to start playing

Explanation

A word of command has a cautionary part that warns the squad what is coming and an executive part that sets the moment of execution. The pause between them lets every cadet prepare so the movement happens simultaneously across the squad. Uniform checks, individual corrections and band cues are not the purpose of that structure.

Question 32Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

During a ceremonial parade, a squad is required to march past a reviewing officer in slow time. Which description matches slow march?

  1. A deliberate pace with the toe pointed and the foot placed carefully, marched at a slower cadence Correct answer.
  2. A march performed only when the band is silent
  3. A fast pace with high knee lift
  4. A march in which cadets keep their arms still at the sides

Explanation

Slow march is a ceremonial pace in which each foot is placed with deliberate care and the toe pointed, at a cadence well below quick time. It is used for funerals, colours and review parades to convey dignity. High knee lift, still arms or silence from the band are not defining features.

Question 33Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad is standing at attention and the order 'Aaram Se' is given. How does this differ from vishram?

  1. The cadet may move the feet apart and relax more fully, while remaining in place Correct answer.
  2. The cadet must keep the heels together exactly as in vishram
  3. The cadet turns to face the commander
  4. The cadet sits down on the ground

Explanation

Aaram Se is a more complete rest than vishram: the cadet may separate the feet and stand comfortably while remaining in position and silent. Vishram keeps the heels together, which is the key difference between the two orders. Sitting down or turning to face the commander is not part of either.

Question 34Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

On which foot should the command of execution 'Tham' be given so that a squad halts correctly on the march?

  1. At any moment, since the halt is always correct
  2. Only after the squad has stopped moving
  3. As the right foot completes its pace and comes to the ground Correct answer.
  4. As the left foot is at the highest point of its swing

Explanation

The executive word for halting is timed so that the squad checks its movement with the right foot and brings the left foot up to complete the halt in the attention position. Giving it at the wrong point leaves cadets on different feet and the squad out of line. It cannot be given at random, and it must precede the stop rather than follow it.

Question 35Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad is ordered to 'Tez Chal' from the standing position. What is the correct first action after the executive word?

  1. Stand still until a second command is given
  2. Step off with the right foot, swinging the left arm forward
  3. Step off with either foot as convenient
  4. Step off with the left foot, swinging the right arm forward Correct answer.

Explanation

Quick march always begins with the left foot, and the arm swing is opposite to the leading foot, so the right arm comes forward. Starting on the right foot or on an arbitrary foot breaks the uniformity of the squad. No second command is needed, because the executive word itself starts the march.

Question 36Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

What is the purpose of the 'Kadam Taal' instruction during a march?

  1. To set or restore the rhythm so the squad marches in step Correct answer.
  2. To order the squad to turn about
  3. To bring the squad to a halt
  4. To order the squad to increase its pace

Explanation

Kadam Taal is a rhythm instruction used to bring a squad back into step and keep the cadence even, often after a check or a difficult movement. It does not change the speed of march, the direction or the fact of marching. Those effects belong to other commands.

Question 37Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A cadet is required to turn about on the spot. Which command and movement are correct?

  1. Peeche Mur, turning through the left about the left heel and right toe
  2. Bayen Mur, turning to the left through ninety degrees
  3. Peeche Mur, turning through the right about the right heel and left toe Correct answer.
  4. Dahine Mur, turning to the right through ninety degrees

Explanation

An about turn is made by turning to the right through 180 degrees, pivoting on the right heel and the left toe, then bringing the feet together. Turning to the left or through only ninety degrees produces a different movement. The pivot points matter because they keep the cadet balanced and in line with the squad.

Question 38Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

In a ceremonial parade, the squad is ordered to 'Salute' while marching past the dais. What must the cadet do with the head and eyes?

  1. Turn the head away from the dais
  2. Keep the head and eyes fixed straight to the front
  3. Look down at the feet to keep in step
  4. Turn the head and eyes towards the person being saluted as the salute is given Correct answer.

Explanation

An eyes-right or salute on the march requires the head and eyes to be turned towards the person or colour being honoured at the moment the salute is given. This directs the compliment correctly, and the head returns to the front afterwards. Staring straight ahead, looking down or turning away defeats the purpose of the salute.

Question 39Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

Which of these is the correct sequence of parts in a complete drill word of command?

  1. Cautionary word, pause, executive word Correct answer.
  2. Executive word only, given twice
  3. Executive word, pause, cautionary word
  4. Cautionary word only, with no executive part

Explanation

Every complete command consists of a cautionary part that names the movement and prepares the squad, a pause, and an executive part that fixes the moment of execution. Reversing the order or omitting a part removes the squad's warning or its signal to move. Both parts are needed for a squad to act together.

Question 40Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A cadet in the attention position is found to be swaying and looking around. Which fault does this represent against drill standard?

  1. Correct timing of a halt
  2. Correct execution of a salute
  3. Loss of bearing and steadiness in the position of attention Correct answer.
  4. Correct execution of vishram

Explanation

Attention requires stillness, a steady head and eyes to the front and control of the body, so swaying and glancing about are faults of bearing. Vishram, saluting and halting are separate movements with their own standards. Recognising the fault helps an instructor correct the cadet before it spreads through the squad.

Question 41Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

During a ceremonial review, a squad forms a guard of honour. Why is dressing of the ranks checked before the reviewing officer arrives?

  1. So the ranks are straight and evenly spaced when the review begins Correct answer.
  2. So the band can tune its instruments
  3. So the cadets can rest in vishram during the review
  4. So each cadet can be given a different command

Explanation

Dressing ensures that files are straight, intervals are equal and the whole formation presents a uniform front to the reviewing officer. It is done beforehand because once the review begins the squad must remain steady. It has nothing to do with individual commands, band tuning or resting during the ceremony.

Question 42Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad marching in quick time must move to the left as a body without halting. Which command applies?

  1. Squad, Bayen Mur
  2. Squad, Peeche Mur
  3. Squad, Bayen Rukh Correct answer.
  4. Squad, Vishram

Explanation

Bayen Rukh is the marching wheel to the left, used to change a moving squad's direction without stopping it. Bayen Mur is a stationary left turn, and Peeche Mur is an about turn on the spot. Vishram is a standing rest order and does not apply to a marching squad.

Question 43Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

What does the command 'Savdhan' require of a cadet who is already standing still but relaxed?

  1. Come to the position of attention with heels together and body steady Correct answer.
  2. Turn to the right and march off
  3. Bring the rifle to the shoulder
  4. Remain relaxed but silent

Explanation

Savdhan returns a relaxed cadet to the full position of attention, with heels together, body erect and eyes to the front. It is a posture order rather than a movement order, so it does not start a march or a weapon handling drill. Remaining relaxed is the state it corrects.

Question 44Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

An instructor notices that on 'Dahine Mur' some cadets pivot on the left heel. Why is this a fault?

  1. Because the left heel must never touch the ground during any turn
  2. A right turn pivots on the right heel and left toe, so the wrong pivot unbalances the turn and breaks uniformity Correct answer.
  3. Because the turn should always be made on the toes only
  4. Because the right turn should be made without moving the feet at all

Explanation

The right turn is pivoted on the right heel and the ball of the left foot, which keeps the cadet balanced and lets the squad turn as one. Pivoting on the left heel reverses the mechanics and produces uneven, unstable turns across the rank. The left heel is not banned from the ground, the feet do move, and turning on the toes alone is not the standard.

Question 45Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

Which statement best explains why a commander keeps the executive word short and sharp?

  1. A short word allows the commander to give two movements at once
  2. A crisp executive word gives the squad a single clear instant to act on together Correct answer.
  3. A long executive word gives each cadet time to choose when to move
  4. A sharp word is needed only when a band is playing

Explanation

The executive word marks the exact instant of execution, so it must be short and decisive to make the whole squad move at the same moment. A drawn-out word lets cadets act at different times and the movement becomes ragged. It is not about bands, and a single command still governs a single movement.

Question 46Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad is standing at attention in a ceremonial parade. The commander gives the command 'Dahine Dekh'. What is the correct movement the cadets must carry out?

  1. Turn the whole body 90 degrees to the right, then bring the left foot up to the right
  2. Turn the head smartly to the right, keeping the body and shoulders square to the front Correct answer.
  3. Turn the head and shoulders to the right and bend the right knee slightly
  4. Turn the head to the right and simultaneously raise the right hand to the eyebrow

Explanation

'Dahine Dekh' is an eyes-right command: only the head turns smartly to the right while the body, shoulders and feet remain in the attention position, so the squad still presents a steady front to the reviewing officer. The head is held turned until the command 'Samne Dekh' brings it back to the front. Turning the body or moving the limbs would break the alignment of the parade.

Question 47Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

During drill instruction the commander uses the words 'Tez Chal' to start a squad marching. Which part of this command is the executive word?

  1. Neither word, because the command has no executive part
  2. 'Tez'
  3. 'Chal' Correct answer.
  4. Both words together

Explanation

A drill word of command has a cautionary part and an executive part. In 'Tez Chal' the cautionary part is 'Tez', which warns the squad what is coming, and the executive part is 'Chal', on which the movement actually begins. The executive word is the signal for action, so the squad steps off only on 'Chal'.

Question 48Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A cadet on guard duty is standing with a rifle and is ordered to 'Vishram'. Which description correctly states the position that must be adopted?

  1. Standing at attention but with the head turned to the right and the rifle held across the body
  2. Heels together, body erect, arms hanging straight down at the sides
  3. Feet placed about twelve inches apart, hands clasped in front and body relaxed Correct answer.
  4. Left foot moved forward and the rifle butt rested on the ground beside the right foot

Explanation

'Vishram' is the stand-at-ease position: the feet are separated to roughly shoulder width, the hands are brought together in front of the body and the soldier may relax, though he does not move from his place or speak. It is a distinct position from attention and from 'Aaram Se'. The rifle is retained in the prescribed manner for the position rather than being grounded.

Question 49Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

A squad is marching in quick time and the commander decides to move the whole body to the left without halting. Which command should be given?

  1. Tez Chal
  2. Peeche Mur
  3. Dahine Mur
  4. Baen Mur Correct answer.

Explanation

'Baen Mur' is the command for a left turn carried out as a body, used when the squad must change direction to the left while continuing to march. The turn is executed together so that the squad keeps its dressing and cadence. 'Dahine Mur' produces the mirror movement to the right, and 'Peeche Mur' reverses the direction of march.

Question 50Drill - Foot Drill, Words of Command and Ceremonial Drill

An instructor tells a squad that on the command 'Tham' the leading foot must be checked and the rear foot brought up smartly beside it. Why does drill insist on this exact sequence rather than simply letting cadets stop as they wish?

  1. Because the rear foot must always reach the ground first to absorb the shock of the halt
  2. Because stopping on any foot is acceptable so long as the squad ends up in line
  3. Because the halt is only a pause and the squad resumes marching immediately on the same foot
  4. Because a fixed checking sequence makes every cadet halt on the same beat, so the squad stops as one body in correct alignment Correct answer.

Explanation

Drill standardises every movement so that a formed body acts as a single unit. By checking the leading foot and bringing the rear foot up on the executive word, all cadets halt on the same beat and finish in the attention position with ranks still dressed. Allowing individuals to stop as they please would break uniformity and alignment, which is exactly what drill is designed to preserve.