Makeup and Cosmetology
What this domain tests
Makeup and Cosmetology tests skin preparation, foundation matching, colour theory, corrective techniques, tool hygiene and safe removal. You must choose products for different skin types and face shapes and keep application sanitary.
Core rules and concepts
- Start with clean skin, moisturiser and sunscreen. Prime only if the product suits the skin type.
- Match foundation to the jawline and neck in natural light, not to the hand. Identify undertone: warm (yellow, peach), cool (pink, blue) or neutral.
- Colour theory: opposite colours neutralise. Green corrects redness; peach or orange corrects blue-grey darkness; lavender corrects sallow yellow.
- Apply thin layers and blend edges. Set with powder only where needed.
- Hygiene: wash brushes, sharpen pencils, use disposable wands, never double-dip mascara, and do not share products that touch eyes or lips.
- Remove makeup gently and cleanse afterwards; advise against sleeping in makeup.
Worked example
A client has a warm undertone and redness on the cheeks. Choose a yellow-based foundation that matches the jawline, then apply a thin green corrector only on the red areas before foundation. Blend well and set lightly. Do not choose a pink foundation to cancel redness; it will look grey or mask-like.
Traps that cost marks
Do not test foundation on the back of the hand. Do not use dirty sponges. Do not apply heavy corrective layers. Do not use expired eye products. Do not make medical claims about covering scars or acne.