Make-Up Application and Cosmetics Knowledge
This section covers Make-Up Application and Cosmetics Knowledge. The exam tests skin preparation, shade matching, colour correction, tool hygiene, product expiry and look selection.
Preparation and shade matching
Cleanse and moisturise; use primer if suitable. Match foundation to the jawline in natural light, considering undertone: cool (pink/blue), warm (yellow/golden) or neutral. Test a small stripe, blend and check in daylight. Concealer should match or be slightly lighter, not dramatically lighter. Set with powder where needed. Colour correction uses opposites: green neutralises redness, peach/orange counters blue-grey, lavender brightens sallow tones.
Hygiene and tools
Sharpen pencils, wash brushes regularly, and never share mascara or lip products. Check expiry dates and smell; discard separated or discoloured products. Use disposable applicators where possible.
Worked example
A client with redness wants a natural day look. The therapist applies a thin green corrector only on red areas, then a yellow-based foundation matched at the jawline, light concealer, cream blush, neutral eye shadow, mascara and a tinted lip balm. Reason: corrector neutralises redness before foundation, and a thin layer avoids a grey or heavy finish.
Traps
Testing foundation on the hand, sharing mascara, over-contouring in daylight and using expired products are common errors.