Verbal Reasoning
Verbal Reasoning
The ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning section has 34 questions in 20 minutes and uses two formats: synonyms and sentence completions. It tests vocabulary range and the ability to use context rather than recognize isolated words.
Synonyms
- The stem word appears in capital letters; choose the answer closest in meaning.
- All five choices usually match the stem's part of speech, so grammar alone will not eliminate much.
- Replace the stem with each choice in a short phrase; the substitute must keep the same tone and strength.
Sentence Completions
- One or two blanks; the logical clue is often in a contrast word (although, but, unlike), a cause word (because, therefore), or a definition phrase (that is, dashes, commas).
- Predict a word before reading choices; then eliminate choices that reverse the logic.
Worked example
Because the instructions were ______, the students completed the project without asking a single question. Choices: vague, explicit, optional, lengthy, confusing. The cause signal because links clear instructions to no questions. Explicit means fully clear, so it fits. Vague and confusing reverse the logic; optional and lengthy do not explain the result.
Traps
- Choosing a hard-looking word that sounds academic but ignores the sentence's signal.
- Missing a contrast word and selecting a synonym instead of an antonym.
- Treating a familiar word as always correct when the passage uses a less common meaning.
Key points
- 34 questions in 20 minutes: synonyms plus sentence completions.
- Substitute each choice into the sentence before deciding.
- Contrast and cause words are the strongest clues.
- Predict an answer before looking at the five choices.
- A sophisticated-sounding word can still be wrong.