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Question 1Road signs, signals and road markings
On a standard Jamaican road, what does a red octagonal sign instruct a driver to do?
- Slow down only if traffic is approaching
- Yield to traffic on the right only
- Reduce speed to 30 km/h through the junction
- Come to a complete stop before the line or intersection Correct answer.
Explanation
The octagonal shape is reserved for STOP signs, and the red face reinforces the message. A driver must bring the vehicle to a complete halt at the stop line, or at the edge of the junction where no line exists, and only proceed when it is safe. Rolling slowly past the sign does not satisfy the requirement.
Question 2Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaching a junction sees a downward-pointing triangular sign with a red border. What is the correct response?
- Sound the horn before entering the junction
- Stop completely and wait for a gap
- Maintain speed because the sign applies to the other road
- Give way to traffic on the major road and proceed only when clear Correct answer.
Explanation
The inverted triangle with a red border is the GIVE WAY (yield) sign. It requires the driver to slow down, be prepared to stop, and let traffic on the main road pass before entering or crossing. A full stop is only compulsory if vehicles are actually approaching.
Question 3Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a circular sign with a red border and the number 50 inside mean?
- Advisory speed of 50 km/h in wet weather
- Distance of 50 metres to the next hazard
- The minimum permitted speed is 50 km/h
- Maximum speed limit of 50 km/h Correct answer.
Explanation
Circular signs with a red ring are regulatory prohibitions or restrictions. A number inside the ring sets the maximum legal speed in kilometres per hour, so 50 means the vehicle must not exceed 50 km/h until another limit applies.
Question 4Road signs, signals and road markings
A solid white line runs along the centre of the carriageway beside your lane. What does it indicate?
- You may cross it to turn into a side road or driveway
- The lane is reserved for buses during peak hours
- Overtaking is permitted if the road ahead is clear
- You must not cross or straddle the line except in an emergency Correct answer.
Explanation
A continuous (solid) white centre line is a prohibitory marking. Drivers must keep to the left of it and must not cross or straddle it, with narrow exceptions such as an emergency or where a broken line accompanies it on your side. It is placed where overtaking would be unsafe.
Question 5Road signs, signals and road markings
At a junction controlled by traffic lights, a flashing amber light means:
- Proceed with caution, giving way to pedestrians on the crossing Correct answer.
- Emergency vehicles are approaching from behind
- Stop and wait for a green light
- The signals are out of order and the junction is closed
Explanation
A flashing amber signal at a pelican-style crossing tells drivers they may proceed only if the crossing is clear, giving priority to any pedestrian still on it. It is not a stop signal and does not close the junction.
Question 6Road signs, signals and road markings
What is indicated by a yellow box junction marked with a criss-cross grid on the road surface?
- Parking is allowed for up to fifteen minutes
- You may enter only if your exit is clear, apart from waiting to turn right Correct answer.
- The area is reserved for cyclists crossing the junction
- Loading and unloading is permitted at all times
Explanation
A box junction keeps the junction clear of queuing traffic. A driver must not enter the box unless the exit road is clear, except when waiting to turn right and blocked only by oncoming traffic. Stopping inside the box otherwise obstructs the junction.
Question 7Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a circular blue sign showing a white arrow curving to the left. What does this sign require?
- Turn left ahead is prohibited
- Pass to the left of the obstacle or island Correct answer.
- The road narrows on the left
- Turn left only when the road is clear
Explanation
Blue circular signs are mandatory instruction signs. A white arrow curving left on a blue circle directs traffic to keep left of an island, bollard or obstruction, rather than ordering a turn.
Question 8Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a broken white line down the middle of the road permit?
- Parking on either side of the road
- Exceeding the speed limit to complete an overtake
- Driving on the right-hand side at all times
- Overtaking when it is safe and the road ahead is clear Correct answer.
Explanation
A broken (dashed) white centre line shows that overtaking is permitted when it can be done safely. The driver must still judge sight lines, oncoming traffic and any other markings before crossing.
Question 9Road signs, signals and road markings
A pedestrian crossing is marked by broad white stripes across the road. How should a driver behave when a pedestrian is waiting to cross?
- Slow down, and stop to allow the pedestrian to cross Correct answer.
- Continue at the same speed because pedestrians must wait
- Move to the centre line and pass the pedestrian
- Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian and drive on
Explanation
Zebra crossings give pedestrians priority once they are on or waiting at the crossing. Drivers should reduce speed on approach and stop to let them cross safely.
Question 10Road signs, signals and road markings
At a signalised junction the light changes from green to amber as you approach. What should you do?
- Continue at the same speed and treat amber as green
- Reverse back behind the stop line
- Stop, unless you are so close that stopping could cause a collision Correct answer.
- Accelerate to clear the junction before red
Explanation
Amber means stop, and it is only permissible to continue if the vehicle is already so close to the line that stopping cannot be done safely. The signal is designed to allow a safe stopping distance.
Question 11Road signs, signals and road markings
You are driving and see a sign showing a red circle with a motorcycle inside. What does it mean?
- Motorcycles must use the left lane
- Motorcycle parking ahead
- Motorcycles are prohibited from this road Correct answer.
- Motorcycles only may use this route
Explanation
A red ring around a vehicle symbol is a prohibition sign. The symbol inside the ring identifies what is banned, so a motorcycle inside a red circle means motorcycles may not proceed beyond the sign.
Question 12Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the purpose of hatched white markings bordered by a solid line on the carriageway?
- A parking area for emergency vehicles
- An area that traffic should not enter, used to separate streams of traffic Correct answer.
- A lane for overtaking slow vehicles
- A loading zone for goods vehicles
Explanation
Hatched areas, often called chevron markings, separate traffic streams or shield turning vehicles. Where the boundary is a solid line, drivers must not enter the hatched area except in an emergency.
Question 13Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a junction where a police officer is directing traffic with arms outstretched sideways. The traffic light shows green. What should the driver do?
- Stop, because the officer's signals override the lights Correct answer.
- Follow the green light and proceed
- Wait for the officer to lower both arms before moving
- Sound the horn to ask the officer for permission
Explanation
Directions given by a police officer on duty take precedence over traffic lights and signs. When an officer controls a junction, drivers must obey the officer's signals even if the light shows green.
Question 14Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a diamond-shaped warning sign with a picture of a bend to the right tell you?
- The right-hand side of the road is closed
- There is a right-hand lane reserved for turning
- The road bends to the right ahead, so reduce speed Correct answer.
- A right turn is compulsory at the next junction
Explanation
Diamond-shaped signs give warning of a hazard ahead. A bend symbol warns that the carriageway curves in the direction shown, so the driver should slow before reaching it.
Question 15Road signs, signals and road markings
A double yellow line runs along the edge of the carriageway. What restriction does it impose?
- Parking permitted only for goods vehicles
- No stopping at any time, including for passengers
- Parking permitted for up to one hour
- No parking at any time, though brief stops to set down passengers may be allowed Correct answer.
Explanation
Double yellow lines along the kerb mean waiting (parking) is prohibited at all times. Brief stops to pick up or set down passengers are generally still permissible unless a separate sign or marking says otherwise.
Question 16Road signs, signals and road markings
You are approaching a school crossing where a warden holds up a circular sign on a pole. What must you do?
- Stop and remain stopped until the warden signals you to proceed Correct answer.
- Flash your headlights and proceed
- Overtake any vehicle already stopped at the crossing
- Continue slowly around the warden
Explanation
A school crossing warden's sign has the same effect as a stop instruction. Drivers must stop and stay stopped until the warden lowers the sign and signals that it is safe to continue.
Question 17Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a circular sign with a red border containing a white horizontal bar?
- No waiting
- No entry for vehicular traffic Correct answer.
- No overtaking
- End of restrictions
Explanation
A red circle with a white horizontal bar is the NO ENTRY sign. It marks a road that vehicles must not enter, typically at the exit of a one-way street.
Question 18Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver in the left-hand lane approaches a roundabout and intends to take the second exit. Which lane and signal procedure is correct?
- Use the right-hand lane and signal left on entry
- Use the left-hand lane without signalling at any point
- Use the left-hand lane, signal left on approach, and signal left after passing the first exit Correct answer.
- Use the right-hand lane and signal right until leaving
Explanation
In left-hand traffic, the normal approach for an intermediate exit is the left lane with a left signal on approach. After passing the exit before your own, signal left again to show you are leaving the roundabout.
Question 19Road signs, signals and road markings
A traffic light shows a green arrow pointing left while the main circular light is red. What does this allow?
- Turn left only after the vehicle ahead has moved
- Wait until the main light turns green before moving
- Proceed only in the direction of the arrow, after giving way where required Correct answer.
- Proceed in any direction once the way is clear
Explanation
A green arrow authorises movement only in the direction it points, even when the main aspect is red. The driver must still ensure the path is clear and yield to pedestrians or traffic with priority.
Question 20Road signs, signals and road markings
You are on a road with a broken white line on your side and a solid white line on the opposite side of the centre. What does this arrangement mean?
- Vehicles on both sides may overtake freely
- The road is one-way for all traffic
- Vehicles on your side may overtake if safe, while vehicles on the other side may not cross Correct answer.
- No vehicle may overtake in either direction
Explanation
Where a broken and a solid line run together, the line nearest a driver governs that driver. The broken line permits overtaking when safe, while the solid line forbids the opposing traffic from crossing.
Question 21Road signs, signals and road markings
A sign shows a red circle containing the figure 30 with the word 'END' on a rectangular plate below. What does this combination indicate?
- The advisory speed for the bend is 30 km/h
- The 30 km/h limit begins at this point
- A 30-metre distance to the next junction
- The 30 km/h limit ends here and the national or previous limit applies Correct answer.
Explanation
A speed-limit sign with an 'end' plate marks the termination of that restriction. Beyond the sign, the general speed limit for the road type, or the previous posted limit, applies again.
Question 22Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a yellow diagonal line across a box junction or a yellow line marking a bus stop indicate to a driver?
- The area is reserved for loading goods
- The area may be used for overtaking
- Parking is allowed outside peak hours
- Stopping or parking is prohibited in the marked area Correct answer.
Explanation
Yellow markings at bus stops and similar clearway areas prohibit stopping or parking so that the facility remains usable. Drivers may pass over them but must not wait within the marked limits.
Question 23Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a warning sign depicting a traffic signal with a red light showing, placed some distance before a junction. What is the sign warning of?
- That the lights ahead are permanently out of order
- That the junction ahead has traffic lights that may be hidden from view Correct answer.
- That a police officer is directing traffic ahead
- That the junction is a priority junction with no signals
Explanation
Warning signs for traffic signals alert drivers to a signal-controlled junction ahead, often where sight lines are restricted. The driver should reduce speed and be ready to stop.
Question 24Road signs, signals and road markings
On a three-lane one-way street, white arrows are painted in each lane. How should a driver use these arrows?
- Ignore them because lane use is optional
- Choose the lane whose arrow matches the direction of travel intended Correct answer.
- Change lanes at the junction itself
- Use the right lane for all turns regardless of the arrow
Explanation
Lane arrows indicate the direction each lane serves and help traffic position early. A driver should select the lane matching the intended destination and change lanes before reaching the junction.
Question 25Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a circular blue sign with a white bicycle symbol mean?
- A route or lane is provided for cyclists, who may use it Correct answer.
- Cyclists are prohibited beyond this point
- Motor vehicles must give way to cyclists at all times
- Cyclists must dismount and walk
Explanation
A blue circle with a bicycle is a mandatory sign indicating a route or facility for cyclists. Motor vehicles should not obstruct such a lane and should take care when crossing it.
Question 26Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a circular sign with a red border containing a white arrow pointing straight up. What does this sign mean?
- Traffic must proceed straight ahead only Correct answer.
- Traffic may turn left or right at the junction
- Traffic must keep to the left of the sign
- Traffic must stop and give way before proceeding
Explanation
A red-bordered circle gives a mandatory order, and the white arrow shows the only direction in which traffic is permitted to travel. At that point the driver must continue straight ahead and may not turn. The order applies to all traffic approaching the sign.
Question 27Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a triangular warning sign showing a pedestrian walking on a zebra crossing tell an approaching driver?
- A pedestrian crossing lies ahead and the driver should be ready to slow or stop Correct answer.
- Pedestrians are banned from the road beyond the sign
- The road narrows to a single lane ahead
- A school bus stop is located immediately after the sign
Explanation
Triangular signs with a red border are warning signs, and the picture shows the hazard that lies ahead. Here the hazard is a pedestrian crossing, so the driver should reduce speed and prepare to give way to anyone on or entering the crossing. Warning signs are placed in advance of the hazard, not at it.
Question 28Road signs, signals and road markings
At a pelican crossing the amber light begins to flash after the pedestrian phase. What should a driver do?
- Wait until the light turns green before moving off
- Sound the horn to warn pedestrians and then accelerate
- Proceed carefully if the crossing is clear of pedestrians Correct answer.
- Reverse away from the crossing to let others through
Explanation
A flashing amber signal at a pelican crossing means the driver must give way to any pedestrian still on the crossing but may proceed once it is clear. There is no need to wait for the green light if no one is crossing. The driver still has a duty of care towards anyone finishing their crossing.
Question 29Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a junction where the traffic lights are out of order and no officer is present. What is the correct procedure?
- Stop completely for five seconds and then continue without looking
- Wait until another driver moves first and follow closely behind
- Treat the junction as a give-way situation and proceed only when it is safe Correct answer.
- Assume the traffic on the wider road has priority and drive on without checking
Explanation
When signals fail, the junction reverts to the ordinary rules of the road, so a driver must approach with caution and give way as required before entering. Right of way is never automatic and must be established by observation. Following another vehicle closely does not remove the duty to check that the way is clear.
Question 30Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a circular sign with a blue background showing a white arrow pointing down and to the left?
- Turn left ahead is prohibited
- Keep left of the traffic island or obstruction Correct answer.
- Left-turning traffic must stop first
- There is a left-hand bend warning ahead
Explanation
Blue circular signs give positive instructions, and this one directs traffic to pass on the left-hand side of an island, bollard or other obstruction. It is an order to keep left, not a warning or a prohibition. Drivers must obey it and pass the obstruction on its left.
Question 31Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a rectangular blue sign displaying a white letter 'P' with a red border and a bar through it. What does this indicate?
- A police post is situated ahead
- Parking is prohibited at this location Correct answer.
- Parking is permitted for a limited time only
- A pedestrian zone begins here
Explanation
The letter P stands for parking, and a red border with a diagonal bar through the symbol cancels the activity shown, so parking is not allowed. Drivers must find another lawful place to leave the vehicle. The sign applies to the stretch of road it governs.
Question 32Road signs, signals and road markings
A solid white line marks the left edge of the carriageway on a rural road. What does this line indicate to the driver?
- The edge of the carriageway, beyond which there may be a verge or hazard Correct answer.
- A lane reserved for overtaking slower vehicles
- The centre line separating opposing traffic streams
- A point where the driver may park without restriction
Explanation
An edge line defines the limit of the carriageway and warns that the surface beyond it may be soft verge, a drain or another hazard. It helps the driver keep the vehicle within the road, especially at night or in rain. It does not create a parking bay or a lane.
Question 33Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a junction controlled by signals showing a red light, but a green filter arrow pointing left is also illuminated. What may the driver lawfully do?
- Proceed straight on but not turn left
- Wait until the main light turns green before moving
- Turn right if the road is clear
- Turn left, giving way to pedestrians and other traffic Correct answer.
Explanation
A green filter arrow authorises movement only in the direction the arrow points, even while the main light is red. The driver may therefore turn left but must still give way to pedestrians and to traffic already on the road being entered. Movement in any other direction remains prohibited by the red light.
Question 34Road signs, signals and road markings
What do white diagonal stripes bordered by a broken line in the centre of the road mean for a driver?
- The area is reserved for buses and taxis
- The area must never be crossed under any circumstances
- The area may be entered only when it is safe and necessary Correct answer.
- The area marks a pedestrian refuge where vehicles must stop
Explanation
Hatched areas bordered by a broken line are not absolute prohibitions; a driver may enter them when it is safe and necessary, for example to pass a stationary obstacle. The markings exist to separate traffic streams and should not be used as a normal driving lane. Where the border is solid, entry is prohibited.
Question 35Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver is travelling behind a slow-moving cyclist on a road with a continuous double white line in the centre. What is the correct action?
- Overtake by crossing the double line if the road ahead looks clear
- Sound the horn and pass the cyclist closely without crossing the line
- Overtake on the left by mounting the verge
- Reduce speed and wait until the double line ends and overtaking is lawful Correct answer.
Explanation
A continuous double white line prohibits crossing or straddling it to overtake, so the driver must be patient and hold back until the restriction ends. Passing closely without crossing is also unsafe because it gives the cyclist too little room. The correct approach is to slow down and wait for a lawful opportunity.
Question 36Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a warning sign showing a car skidding with wavy tyre marks. What does this sign warn of?
- A steep hill descending ahead
- A level crossing without barriers ahead
- A slippery road surface ahead Correct answer.
- A vehicle repair workshop ahead
Explanation
The skidding car symbol is the standard warning for a slippery road, often placed where the surface is polished, icy or affected by rain. The driver should reduce speed, avoid sudden braking or steering and increase the following distance. The warning applies to the stretch of road beyond the sign.
Question 37Road signs, signals and road markings
A bus lane is marked by a solid white line and the words 'BUS LANE' with operating times shown on a sign. Outside those times, what may a private car driver do?
- Use the lane only if carrying three or more passengers
- Use the lane only to overtake and then leave it immediately
- Never use the lane at any time of day
- Use the lane as an ordinary traffic lane Correct answer.
Explanation
A bus lane restriction applies only during the hours shown on the accompanying sign. Outside those hours the lane reverts to general use and a private car may drive in it like any other lane. Drivers must still read the sign carefully, since some bus lanes operate at all times.
Question 38Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a STOP sign at a junction with limited visibility. Where must the vehicle be brought to a halt?
- Only after the front wheels have crossed the stop line
- Anywhere within ten metres before the sign
- At the signpost itself, regardless of where the line is painted
- At the stop line, or at the edge of the junction if no line is marked Correct answer.
Explanation
A STOP sign requires a complete halt at the stop line painted across the lane. If no line is present, the driver must stop at the edge of the carriageway where it meets the junction, so that the view is adequate before emerging. Stopping beyond the line defeats the purpose of the control.
Question 39Road signs, signals and road markings
A yellow line is painted along the kerb with single dashes, and a nearby plate shows times of operation. What does this marking control?
- Waiting and loading at the times shown on the plate Correct answer.
- The direction in which traffic may travel
- The speed limit along the street
- The parking of goods vehicles only
Explanation
Yellow lines along the kerb control waiting, and the accompanying plate states when the restriction applies. Loading may be controlled separately and is often indicated by kerb marks or additional plates. Drivers must read the plate because the restriction is time-limited rather than continuous.
Question 40Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a rectangular sign with a white background showing a black diagonal arrow pointing down to the right, placed at the start of a dual carriageway. What does it mean?
- The right-hand lane is closed ahead
- Traffic must keep to the right of the central reservation Correct answer.
- Traffic must leave the dual carriageway at the next exit
- Vehicles must not overtake on the right
Explanation
This sign directs traffic to pass to the right of the central reservation or obstruction, confirming the correct side on which to drive. It is an instruction rather than a warning, and it prevents drivers from turning into the opposing carriageway. Drivers should follow the arrow and stay in the correct stream.
Question 41Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver waiting at a red light sees a green arrow pointing straight ahead while the main light stays red. Traffic ahead is queued beyond the junction. What should the driver do?
- Sound the horn to clear the queue and then proceed
- Move forward into the junction because the arrow is green
- Stay behind the stop line until there is room beyond the junction Correct answer.
- Edge into the junction and wait across the pedestrian crossing
Explanation
A green arrow releases movement in that direction, but a driver must not enter a junction unless the exit is clear. Entering would block the junction and the crossing once the light changes. The correct course is to wait behind the line until space is available.
Question 42Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees white arrow markings painted on the surface of a lane approaching a junction. What do these surface arrows do?
- They show where pedestrians may cross the road
- They indicate the direction that traffic in that lane must take Correct answer.
- They mark the point at which the driver must change lanes
- They indicate a cycle route along the carriageway
Explanation
Surface arrows allocate each lane to a direction of travel and tell drivers in advance which way they will be required to go. A driver in a left-turn arrow lane must turn left and cannot continue straight. Drivers should read the arrows early so they can select the correct lane in good time.
Question 43Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver passes a circular sign with a red border showing two cars side by side, one red and one black. What does this sign mean?
- Vehicles must travel in single file only
- No overtaking is permitted beyond the sign Correct answer.
- Two-way traffic begins beyond the sign
- A car park entrance lies ahead
Explanation
The red-bordered circle with two cars is the prohibition on overtaking, meaning a driver may not pass other vehicles on that stretch. The restriction applies from the sign until it is cancelled by an end-of-prohibition plate or a new sign. Drivers must remain behind slower vehicles until overtaking is lawful again.
Question 44Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a junction where a flashing red beacon stands beside a level crossing with no barriers. What must the driver do?
- Stop and proceed only when the crossing is clear and no train is approaching Correct answer.
- Stop only if a train is visible from the driving seat
- Continue at normal speed because there are no barriers
- Slow down and cross if the road beyond looks clear
Explanation
A flashing red light at a level crossing requires a driver to stop and check that no train is coming before crossing. The absence of barriers makes the check more important, not less, because nothing physically blocks the track. Drivers should also ensure there is room on the far side before moving over the rails.
Question 45Rules of the road and right of way
On a standard two-lane road in Jamaica, which side must you drive on?
- Whichever side is clearer
- The right side
- The left side Correct answer.
- The centre of the road
Explanation
Jamaica is a left-hand traffic country, so vehicles travel on the left half of the roadway and overtake on the right. Keeping left also ensures oncoming traffic passes on your right, as expected by other drivers at junctions and bends.
Question 46Rules of the road and right of way
You are approaching a pedestrian crossing where a pedestrian has stepped onto the stripes. What must you do?
- Flash your headlights to warn them
- Slow down and pass behind them
- Stop and give way to the pedestrian Correct answer.
- Sound your horn and continue
Explanation
A pedestrian already on a crossing has priority, and drivers must stop and allow them to cross in safety. Passing behind a pedestrian on the stripes still endangers them and is not permitted. Horn or headlight signals do not transfer priority away from the pedestrian.
Question 47Rules of the road and right of way
At a roundabout in Jamaica, who has priority?
- Vehicles already circulating on the roundabout Correct answer.
- The largest vehicle
- Vehicles approaching from the left
- Vehicles entering the roundabout
Explanation
Traffic already on the roundabout has the right of way, and entering drivers must give way and wait for a safe gap. Because traffic circulates clockwise in left-hand driving, you look right as you enter. Size of vehicle or approach direction does not create priority.
Question 48Rules of the road and right of way
What does a solid continuous white line along the centre of the road mean?
- You must not cross or straddle it Correct answer.
- You may cross it to turn right
- It marks the edge of a parking bay
- You may overtake if the road is clear
Explanation
A continuous centre line prohibits crossing or straddling it, so overtaking that requires crossing the line is not allowed. It is normally used where visibility or road layout makes overtaking unsafe. A broken line, by contrast, may be crossed when it is safe.
Question 49Rules of the road and right of way
When must you use your headlights while driving?
- Only when it is raining
- Only on roads without street lights
- Between sunset and sunrise and whenever visibility is poor Correct answer.
- Only on the highway
Explanation
Headlights are required from dusk through the night and during daytime conditions such as heavy rain, fog or poor visibility. The rule is about being seen as well as seeing, so street lighting does not remove the obligation.
Question 50Rules of the road and right of way
What is the general speed limit on Jamaican roads unless signs show otherwise?
- 100 km/h
- 80 km/h
- 50 km/h Correct answer.
- 30 km/h
Explanation
Where no sign indicates a different limit, the default built-up area limit is 50 km/h. Higher limits apply only where posted signs permit them. Drivers must also reduce speed below the limit when conditions demand it.