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About this exam

The Fukuoka Prefectural High School Entrance Examination in Science (福岡県立高校入試 理科) is the science component of the general entrance examination used by Fukuoka's prefectural high schools to place graduating junior high students. It is taken by students finishing the national junior high curriculum who wish to enter a prefectural high school, and it assumes mastery of the three-year Course of Study in science rather than any specialised preparation. The paper is built around four equally weighted strands: physics (forces and motion, energy, electricity and magnetism, waves, light), chemistry (substances and mixtures, reactions, atoms and molecules, acids and bases, equations), biology (cells and reproduction, life processes, heredity and evolution, ecosystems) and earth and space science (geology, weather and climate, the solar system, stars). Expect a mix of multiple-choice items, short factual answers and written responses in which you must explain observations, interpret experimental results and describe procedures using correct scientific vocabulary. Because all four strands carry the same weight, the most reliable preparation is even coverage: rework every junior high experiment, practise writing concise explanations with data cited, and drill unit conversions and graph reading. The official body publishes current details on format and scheduling; confirm them there before you plan.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Fukuoka Entrance Science preparation

What is this exam used for?

It is the science portion of the general entrance examination for Fukuoka prefectural high schools. Your score contributes to selection alongside Japanese, mathematics, English and social studies, so a weak science section can pull down your overall total even when other subjects are strong.

What is the format of the science paper?

Expect a mixture of multiple-choice items, short one-line answers, and written responses where you explain a result, justify a procedure or describe an observation. Written items usually follow an experiment or data table, so practise reading graphs and tables before writing your answer.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

Those figures change between years, so we do not quote them. The official Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education publishes the current timetable, question structure and past papers on its website; check it early so you can rehearse under the real time limit.

How difficult is the science paper?

Most questions test standard junior high content, so the difficulty lies in coverage and in writing precise explanations rather than in trick questions. The hardest marks are usually the written-response items where a vague answer loses points even if your understanding is basically right.

Can I retake the exam if I do poorly?

Retake and second-round arrangements depend on the year and on the individual school, so confirm the current rules with the prefectural board of education or your school. Do not assume a second chance exists when planning your application strategy.

What is the best order to study the four strands?

Cover all four evenly, because each carries roughly a quarter of the marks. Start with the strand you find weakest, then cycle through all four weekly. Within each strand, prioritise experiments and calculation types, since those generate the written and numerical items.

What do candidates most often get wrong?

Three recurring problems: skipping a strand because it feels hard, writing explanations without naming the variable or data that supports the claim, and losing easy marks on units and graph scales. Practise stating conclusions in one precise sentence with the evidence attached.

How should I use past papers?

Do them timed, then mark them strictly against the official answer keys. Record which strand each lost mark came from and whether it was a knowledge gap or a wording problem. Rewrite the written answers you lost marks on, and revisit those topics two weeks later.

Do I need reference books beyond my textbooks?

Not necessarily. Your junior high textbooks cover the syllabus, and the official past papers show the expected depth. A single workbook of experiment-based questions is enough for extra practice; more books rarely help compared with reworking the experiments you have already done.