Tokyo Metropolitan Public High School Entrance Examination - English
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Tokyo Metropolitan Public High School Entrance Examination - English (東京都立高等学校入学者選抜 英語) is the English component of the academic entrance screening used by Tokyo's metropolitan (prefectural) public high schools. It is taken by students finishing compulsory education in Japan - mainly third-year junior high students in Tokyo, plus some returnees and applicants from outside the prefecture - and the score contributes to a selection that also weighs school reports, interviews, and other material. The exam is written to the junior high school Course of Study, so it tests the English a student has actually studied through ninth grade rather than advanced material. Expect listening tasks, short and longer reading passages including dialogues, grammar and vocabulary items, sentence-ordering and transformation questions, practical reading of notices, emails, and charts, and a free-writing task where you compose a short English response to a prompt. Preparation works best in layers: build vocabulary and core sentence patterns first, then practise reading for gist and detail under time pressure, then drill the writing task until you can produce a clear, organized answer with correct basic grammar. Listening should be practised aloud and regularly, not only read. The official body publishes the current year's format, timing, and scoring information, so check its site for those figures. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the Tokyo Metropolitan Government or its boards.
What you'll study
About Tokyo Metropolitan Public High School Entrance Examination - English preparation
What exactly is this exam used for?
It is the English portion of the entrance screening for Tokyo metropolitan public high schools. Your English score is combined with results in other subjects and with junior high school records, interviews, and other application material to decide admission. Each school sets its own selection method within metropolitan rules, so check the schools you are applying to.
How long is the exam, and how many points is it worth?
Those figures are set each year by the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education and are published in its official entrance selection guidelines. They have changed over time, so do not rely on numbers from older prep books or from friends who took the exam in a previous year. Confirm the current year's figures on the official site.
How hard is the English paper?
It is calibrated to junior high school English, not to university entrance level. Most students find the vocabulary and grammar familiar; the difficulty comes from reading speed, longer passages, and the writing task. Strong students lose points through careless reading and thin writing rather than through unknown grammar.
Can I retake the exam if I fail?
The metropolitan screening is held on a fixed annual schedule, with a later second-round recruitment for schools that still have places. Whether you are eligible to apply in a later round depends on your situation and that year's rules. Ask your junior high school's guidance counselor, who handles the official procedures.
Should I study grammar or reading first?
Start with vocabulary and core sentence patterns, because both reading and writing depend on them. Then move to short passages and listening, and finally to longer passages and timed writing. Trying long reading passages before you control basic patterns usually produces slow, frustrated practice with little gain.
What does the writing task actually require?
You are given a situation or prompt and asked to write a short English response - often giving your opinion or explaining a choice with a reason. Graders reward clear organization, a direct answer to the prompt, and correct basic grammar. Memorized essays that ignore the specific prompt score poorly.
Why do students lose marks in listening?
Usually because they read the answer choices instead of listening to the whole exchange, or because they have only ever read English silently. Practise listening to short dialogues at natural speed and answering questions afterward. Train yourself to catch the question word and the final decision, since speakers often mention an option and then change it.
How should I use past papers?
Use them under real time limits, then review every wrong answer and identify whether the cause was vocabulary, a misread question, or running out of time. One thoroughly reviewed paper is worth more than three papers done casually. Save your most recent papers for the final weeks so your practice reflects current formats.
What is the most common way candidates fall short?
Running out of time because they read too slowly, and writing answers that are too short or off-topic. A close third is neglecting listening practice entirely. Build a weekly routine that touches all sections, and rehearse the writing task until you can produce an organized answer without hesitating over spelling.
Is this page official?
No. This is independent study material written for candidates preparing on their own. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government or its Board of Education. Always confirm application procedures, schedules, and exam-day rules with your school and the official metropolitan announcements.