KMLTTB
KMLTTB Registration Examination (Kenya Medical Laboratory Technicians & Technologist Board)
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Kenya Medical Laboratory Technicians & Technologist Board (KMLTTB) is the statutory regulator for laboratory medicine in Kenya, established in 2000 under Section 3 (2) of the Medical Laboratory Technicians and Technologists Act, 1999 (CAP 253A Laws of Kenya). Its mandate is to exercise general supervision and control over the training, business, practice and employment of medical laboratory technicians and technologists, and to advise the Government on related matters. The Board's registration and licensure process is aimed at graduates of approved Medical Laboratory Sciences training institutions who wish to be entered on the register of compliant medical laboratory professionals and to practise lawfully in Kenya. Candidates reach the Board through online services: indexing as a student, the Examination Application Form, registration to practise, and annual personnel licence renewal. The examination draws on the four areas the Board regulates - professional practice and regulation, ethics and compliance, quality management including validation of reagents and equipment, and education, training and continuing professional development (CPD). Preparation should be built around those domains: know the Board's mandate and the services it licenses, understand laboratory quality systems and the validation of in-vitro diagnostic products, and be able to reason through professional-conduct scenarios. Use the Board's own published regulations, forms and notices as your primary reference, and keep checking the site for examination series dates and deadlines, since these are announced per series rather than fixed permanently.
What you'll study
About KMLTTB preparation
Who is the KMLTTB examination for?
It is for candidates seeking registration and licensure to practise as medical laboratory technicians or technologists in Kenya, typically after training at an approved Medical Laboratory Sciences institution. Foreign-trained professionals have a separate application route on the Board's online services. Check the current Professional Registration, Examination and Licensure Notice on the Board's website before applying.
How do I apply for the examination?
Applications are made through the Board's online services. The site lists an Examination Application Form alongside indexing, registration and licence renewal forms; you apply, pay online, then print the resulting document. Registration for a given series closes on an announced date - for example, the November series notice listed registration ending 17/10/2025.
What does the exam cover?
Expect the four areas the Board regulates: medical laboratory sciences practice and professional regulation; laboratory ethics, professionalism and compliance; laboratory quality management, including validation of reagents and equipment; and laboratory education, training and continuing professional development. The Board publishes regulations, a mandate statement and application forms that map onto these areas.
How long is the exam and what is the pass mark?
The Board's public pages do not state the duration, number of questions or passing score. Do not rely on figures from unofficial sources. Confirm these details with the Board directly using the contact details published on its site before you plan your revision timetable.
Can I defer my examination series?
Yes - the Board offers an online service called Apply To Defer Examination Series. If you cannot sit the series you registered for, use that service rather than simply absenting yourself. Check the notice for the specific series to see any conditions attached to deferral.
What happens if I fail - can I retake?
The source material does not describe a retake policy, fees or waiting periods. Rather than guess, contact the Board for the current rules on re-sitting and on registering for the next series. Note that each series has its own registration deadline, so plan your re-application around the announced dates.
How should I order my study?
Start with the Board's mandate, regulations and the list of services it licenses, because regulation and compliance underpin everything else. Then work through quality management and reagent/equipment validation, which are technical and detail-heavy, and finish with education, training and CPD. Practise applying rules to short scenarios rather than memorising lists.
What are the common failure modes?
Candidates lose marks by studying only bench science and ignoring the regulator's role, by confusing registration with licensing and renewal, and by missing series deadlines such as the announced registration cut-off. Weakness in quality-management vocabulary - validation, inspection, accreditation - is also costly. Read the Board's own notices and regulations closely.
How do I keep my licence after registration?
The Board lists Personnel Annual License Renewal and CPD programmes among its services, and provides an application for filing upgrading certificates, advanced training and CPD activities. Plan to record CPD as you go rather than at renewal time. Confirm current CPD requirements and any accredited providers through the Board's register.