KS CDL Passenger

Kansas Commercial Driver's License (CDL) - Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) Endorsements

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About this exam

The Kansas CDL Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) endorsements are add-on qualifications to a Kansas Commercial Driver's License, issued by the Kansas Department of Revenue Division of Vehicles. A CDL itself is required to operate any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or more, or a combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more. The P endorsement covers driving vehicles designed to carry passengers; the S endorsement is the separate credential Kansas created, to comply with federal law, for drivers of school buses or buses contracted by a school district to transport school children. Candidates who already hold P and want S must pass an S knowledge test plus a road test in a school bus representative of the type they will drive; candidates without P must also pass the P knowledge test. City and transit bus drivers not affiliated with a school do not need S. Preparation means studying the Kansas Commercial Driver's License Handbook, confirming current medical certification rules - since 6/2/2025 Kansas cannot manually enter a medical examiner's certificate, which must come electronically from the National Registry - and booking a skills test appointment in advance, since scheduling is necessary to guarantee an examiner and testing can run from one to one and one half hours. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with the State of Kansas.

What you'll study

Common questions

About KS CDL Passenger preparation

I already have the P endorsement so I can drive school buses. Why do I need an S endorsement now?

Kansas passed a law creating the S endorsement for school bus drivers to comply with federal law. P alone no longer covers school bus operation. If you hold P, you add S by passing the S knowledge test and a road test in a school bus representative of the type you will drive.

What tests must I pass to add the S endorsement if I don't have P yet?

You must pass both the P endorsement knowledge test and the S endorsement knowledge test, then a road test in a school bus representative of the type you will be driving. The P knowledge test is a prerequisite step, so plan your study order with P first and S second.

Do city bus or transit bus drivers need the S endorsement?

No. The S endorsement is only needed to operate school buses, or buses contracted by a school district to transport school children. If you drive city buses or transport buses not affiliated with a school, P alone is the relevant endorsement and S is not required for that work.

How long does the CMV skills test take, and can I walk in?

A CMV skills test can take from one hour to one and one half hours depending on conditions. Scheduling is necessary to ensure a CDL examiner is available, so call a CDL testing facility in advance to confirm availability, since testing schedules vary with business conditions. Test examiners may be monitored for quality control.

How do I handle medical certification as a CDL holder in Kansas?

Effective 6/2/2025, Kansas can no longer manually enter your medical examiner's certificate. The information must come electronically from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners. Kansas drivers can review the medical certificate FAQ page, and medical examiners have a separate page covering submission, error correction and how the process works.

What weight of vehicle actually requires a CDL in Kansas?

You need a CDL to operate any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or more, or a combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more. Check the rating of the specific vehicle you will drive, because the endorsement tests are tied to the type of vehicle you operate.

Is the skills test hard, and where do candidates typically lose points?

The skills test is a practical driving evaluation in a vehicle representative of your type, so weak pre-trip inspection habits and incomplete observation at stops are common failure points. Practice the inspection sequence and passenger or student loading procedures until they are automatic, and arrive familiar with the actual bus you will test in.

What should I study first if I'm starting from scratch?

Work through the Kansas Commercial Driver's License Handbook, then layer the P material before the S material, since P knowledge is the foundation for school bus content. Confirm your medical certification is on file electronically before testing, and book the skills appointment early because examiner slots depend on facility schedules.

Who do I contact with questions about my Kansas CDL?

The Division of Vehicles CDL line is 785-296-3671, available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. Use [email protected] for credential issuance, required documents or credential status questions, and [email protected] for submitting medical certificate or self-certification forms.