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KS Nail Technician practice questions

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Question 1Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

What does sanitizing accomplish on a salon surface?

  1. It removes visible debris while leaving all microorganisms alive.
  2. It reduces pathogens to a safe public-health level. Correct answer.
  3. It eliminates only bloodborne viruses from the surface.
  4. It destroys every microorganism, including bacterial spores.

Explanation

Sanitizing is a lower-level process that reduces pathogens on a cleaned surface to a level considered safe by public health standards. It does not destroy all microbial life, and it is not the same as disinfection or sterilization.

Question 2Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

When should a nail technician perform hand hygiene during a standard manicure?

  1. Only when hands look or feel soiled
  2. Only after removing gloves at the end
  3. Before and after each client Correct answer.
  4. Only before beginning the service

Explanation

Hand hygiene is required before and after every client contact, regardless of glove use. Gloves do not replace handwashing because hands can become contaminated during glove removal.

Question 3Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which implement is considered porous and should be discarded after a single client?

  1. Wooden orangewood stick Correct answer.
  2. Stainless steel cuticle pusher
  3. Reusable glass nail file
  4. Metal cuticle nipper

Explanation

Porous items such as wooden sticks, emery boards, and some buffers cannot be adequately cleaned and disinfected because they absorb fluids and debris. These items should be used once and discarded, or given to the client.

Question 4Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

When should a nail technician wear disposable gloves?

  1. Only while filing and shaping the natural nail plate
  2. Only when the client specifically requests protection
  3. Only during the final polishing and top-coat step
  4. Whenever contact with blood or body fluids is likely Correct answer.

Explanation

Gloves are part of standard precautions and should be worn whenever contact with blood, body fluids, or potentially infectious material is reasonably anticipated. They protect both the technician and the client but do not replace hand hygiene.

Question 5Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

What is the main purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for a salon product?

  1. To explain safe handling, hazards, and first-aid measures Correct answer.
  2. To prove the product has been approved by the state board
  3. To list the retail price and shelf life of the product
  4. To replace the need for employee safety training

Explanation

An SDS provides information about a product's hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency first aid. It supports workplace safety and training but is not an approval certificate or a pricing document.

Question 6Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why must implements stay fully submerged in disinfectant for the label's stated contact time?

  1. Because the liquid evaporates completely during that period
  2. Because metal implements soften during that period
  3. Because the product becomes sterile at the end of it
  4. Because microorganisms need that exposure time to be killed Correct answer.

Explanation

Disinfectant labels specify a contact time based on the time needed to kill the target organisms. Removing implements early can allow surviving pathogens to remain on the surface.

Question 7Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

How should salon chemicals be stored?

  1. Mixed together to save shelf space
  2. In labeled containers away from heat Correct answer.
  3. Near heat sources to keep them active
  4. In unmarked spray bottles for quick access

Explanation

Chemicals should remain in their original labeled containers and be kept away from heat, flames, and children. Unlabeled containers and mixed products increase the risk of poisoning, fire, and dangerous reactions.

Question 8Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

After disinfection and drying, how should reusable metal implements be stored?

  1. In a clean, covered container or sealed bag Correct answer.
  2. Loose in a drawer with used files
  3. Wrapped in a cloth towel on the station
  4. In a disinfectant bath until the next client

Explanation

Clean, disinfected implements must be protected from dust, debris, and contact with contaminated items. A clean covered container or sealed bag keeps them ready for the next client.

Question 9Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which method actually sterilizes metal nail implements?

  1. Submerging in dish detergent and hot water
  2. Steam autoclave under pressure Correct answer.
  3. Wiping with 70% isopropyl alcohol
  4. Soaking in an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant

Explanation

Sterilization destroys all microbial life, including bacterial spores, and a steam autoclave under pressure is a recognized method for heat-tolerant metal implements. Disinfectants and alcohol reduce pathogens but do not reliably sterilize.

Question 10Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

An EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is labeled to kill which group of organisms?

  1. All viruses, including hepatitis B
  2. Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, and Salmonella Correct answer.
  3. Only dermatophytes that cause nail fungus
  4. Bacterial spores and prions

Explanation

Hospital disinfectants are registered for their activity against specified bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella. Additional claims, such as tuberculocidal or virucidal activity, must appear on the label separately.

Question 11Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why is a tuberculocidal claim important when choosing a disinfectant for blood exposure?

  1. It proves the product also sterilizes spores
  2. It indicates potency against tough organisms found in blood Correct answer.
  3. It means the product can be used on skin
  4. It allows the product to be used without any prior cleaning step

Explanation

Tuberculocidal activity is used as a benchmark because Mycobacterium tuberculosis is relatively resistant and is transmitted in respiratory fluids; the claim suggests broad potency against tough organisms. For blood and body fluid spills, an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant with a tuberculocidal claim is commonly required.

Question 12Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why must an implement be cleaned before it is placed in disinfectant?

  1. Debris can shield microorganisms from disinfectant Correct answer.
  2. Cleaning is required only for porous items
  3. Cleaning neutralizes the disinfectant's active ingredients
  4. Cleaning makes the metal absorb the disinfectant

Explanation

Visible debris, oils, and residue can prevent disinfectant from contacting the microorganisms on an implement. Cleaning removes this material so the disinfectant can work effectively during the labeled contact time.

Question 13Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

How should a whirlpool pedicure basin be handled between clients?

  1. Rinse it with warm water and dry it with a shared cloth towel.
  2. Wipe only the visible surfaces with a sanitizer and refill it.
  3. Clean it, then run a hospital disinfectant through the system. Correct answer.
  4. Run clear water through the jets for one minute and refill.

Explanation

Whirlpool foot spas can harbor biofilm and debris in internal plumbing, so cleaning and circulating an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant through the system are required between clients. Surface wiping and clear-water rinses do not disinfect the internal components.

Question 14Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

After use, how should reusable nail drill bits be processed?

  1. Rinsed under water and air-dried.
  2. Stored in a sealed bag without cleaning.
  3. Wiped with alcohol and placed back in the implement drawer.
  4. Clean, then disinfect or sterilize as the manufacturer directs. Correct answer.

Explanation

Reusable drill bits contact skin and nail debris, so they must be cleaned and then disinfected or sterilized according to the manufacturer's instructions. Alcohol wiping alone is not adequate for reusable bits.

Question 15Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

How should reusable salon towels and linens be laundered?

  1. Stored damp until the next laundry load
  2. Washed with mild detergent only at a low water temperature
  3. With detergent and bleach, then dried on high heat Correct answer.
  4. Rinsed in cold water and hung to dry

Explanation

Reusable linens should be laundered with detergent and an appropriate bleach according to label directions, then dried on a hot setting to help reduce pathogens. Cold rinsing or low-temperature washing may not adequately clean and decontaminate them.

Question 16Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

If a client bleeds during a service, what should the technician do first after putting on gloves?

  1. Spray the area with acetone
  2. Ask the client to leave the salon immediately
  3. Continue the service and apply styptic powder to the cut
  4. Stop and control the bleeding with a disposable towel Correct answer.

Explanation

The service should stop so the bleeding can be controlled and the area can be managed without spreading contamination. Afterward, the technician cleans and disinfects the area and disposes of contaminated materials properly.

Question 17Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Where should a used razor blade or broken nipper be discarded?

  1. In a plastic bag with used files
  2. In a rigid sharps container Correct answer.
  3. In the disinfectant soak jar
  4. In the regular trash wrapped in paper

Explanation

Broken blades and sharp metal items must go into a rigid, puncture-resistant sharps container to prevent injuries to staff and waste handlers. Wrapping sharps in paper or placing them in bags does not remove the puncture hazard.

Question 18Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

If a nail technician has a cut on the hand, what is the appropriate action?

  1. Bandage the cut and wear gloves Correct answer.
  2. Work without gloves so the cut can dry
  3. Ask the client to wear gloves instead
  4. Apply lotion and continue with bare hands

Explanation

A cut should be covered with a bandage, and gloves should be worn to provide a barrier against blood and body fluids. Working with bare hands or relying on lotion does not protect the technician or the client.

Question 19Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A client has thick, discolored, crumbling toenails with debris. What should the technician do?

  1. Soak the foot in bleach solution
  2. Decline the service and refer to a physician Correct answer.
  3. File the nail aggressively and proceed
  4. Treat the nail with an antifungal polish

Explanation

These signs suggest a possible fungal or other medical condition that is outside the nail technician's scope of practice. The client should be referred to a physician, and the service should be declined to avoid spreading infection.

Question 20Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why should nail technicians use local exhaust ventilation when working with monomers?

  1. It replaces the need for gloves
  2. It removes vapors that can irritate the airways Correct answer.
  3. It makes the product cure faster
  4. It increases the shine of the finished nail

Explanation

Monomer vapors can irritate the respiratory tract and contribute to sensitivity, so local exhaust ventilation helps remove them at the source. Ventilation supports safety but does not replace gloves or other protective measures.

Question 21Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which storage practice is correct for acetone?

  1. Transfer it to a water bottle for client use.
  2. Store it near a space heater to prevent freezing.
  3. Keep it closed, labeled, and away from flames. Correct answer.
  4. Keep it open so fumes can escape.

Explanation

Acetone is flammable and volatile, so it must stay in a closed, labeled container away from heat, flames, and ignition sources. Transferring it to food or drink containers creates a serious poisoning risk.

Question 22Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why do many states prohibit methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer in nail products?

  1. It can cause severe allergic reactions and nail damage Correct answer.
  2. It cures too slowly for salon use
  3. It is too expensive for most manufacturers to produce
  4. It cannot adhere properly to the natural nail plate

Explanation

MMA has been associated with severe allergic reactions, nail damage, and toxicity concerns, which is why many states restrict its use in salons. Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) products are generally used instead.

Question 23Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

What does using more disinfectant concentrate than the label directs typically do?

  1. Guarantees sterilization of the implements
  2. Shortens the required contact time to zero
  3. Makes the solution safe to reuse indefinitely
  4. Wastes product and can irritate skin Correct answer.

Explanation

Disinfectants must be mixed at the label's specified dilution; using extra concentrate does not improve efficacy and can increase skin irritation and chemical waste. The labeled contact time still applies, and solutions are not safe to reuse indefinitely.

Question 24Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A jar of disinfectant looks cloudy and contains debris. What should the technician do?

  1. Discard it, clean the jar, and mix fresh solution Correct answer.
  2. Add more concentrate to restore strength
  3. Strain the debris out and keep using it
  4. Top it off with fresh disinfectant and continue using it

Explanation

Cloudiness and debris indicate that the solution is contaminated or depleted, so it cannot be trusted to disinfect properly. The solution should be discarded, the jar cleaned, and a fresh batch prepared at the correct dilution.

Question 25Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

What is the purpose of running a biological indicator (spore test) in an autoclave?

  1. To scent the instruments after sterilization
  2. To confirm the cycle killed resistant spores Correct answer.
  3. To replace routine cleaning of the instruments
  4. To measure how quickly the chamber heats up

Explanation

A biological indicator contains highly resistant spores and is used to verify that the sterilization cycle actually achieved microbial kill. It supplements, but does not replace, cleaning and routine monitoring of the autoclave.

Question 26Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

When should a nail technician wash their hands with soap and water?

  1. Only after handling a client's blood
  2. Only at the beginning of the workday
  3. Before and after each client service Correct answer.
  4. Only when the hands are visibly soiled

Explanation

Hands must be washed with soap and water before and after every client contact, and also after removing gloves, eating, or using the restroom. Visible soil is not the trigger; routine hand hygiene is required regardless of appearance. Gloves do not replace handwashing.

Question 27Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which statement best describes disinfection?

  1. It destroys all microbial life, including spores
  2. It removes visible debris and organic matter
  3. It kills most pathogens on nonporous surfaces Correct answer.
  4. It produces the same result as sterilization

Explanation

Disinfection uses an EPA-registered product to destroy most disease-causing microorganisms on nonporous surfaces, but it does not reliably kill bacterial spores. Sterilization, which does destroy spores, requires an autoclave or other approved method. Removing debris is cleaning, which must happen before disinfection.

Question 28Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Under standard precautions, how should a technician regard each client's blood and body fluids?

  1. Treat all blood and body fluids as infectious Correct answer.
  2. Handle them with extra care only at the end of the day
  3. Risky only if the client appears ill
  4. Only risky when the client discloses an infection

Explanation

Standard precautions require assuming that every client's blood and body fluids may carry bloodborne pathogens. Because carriers may show no signs of illness and may not disclose status, the same protective measures apply to everyone. Precautions are never scheduled by time of day.

Question 29Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which item is intended for single use and must be discarded after one client?

  1. Emery board Correct answer.
  2. Glass mixing dish
  3. Metal pusher
  4. Stainless steel cuticle nipper

Explanation

Porous and fibrous items such as emery boards, wooden sticks, and buffer blocks cannot be reliably cleaned and disinfected, so they are used once and discarded. Metal implements and glass dishes are nonporous and may be cleaned and disinfected for reuse. Reusing a porous item risks transferring microorganisms between clients.

Question 30Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A technician pours disinfectant from a gallon jug for daily use. How should the working portion be kept?

  1. In a labeled container with directions on hand Correct answer.
  2. In a beverage bottle with a cap
  3. As a blend of two brands for added strength
  4. In an unlabeled spray bottle

Explanation

Working amounts of a chemical must be kept in a container labeled with the product name, and the manufacturer's directions should be available for reference. Unlabeled containers invite misuse and make it impossible to confirm the product's identity in an emergency. Blending brands is never directed by a label.

Question 31Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

How should disposable gloves be handled during the workday?

  1. Shared among staff and sanitized
  2. Worn only when applying acrylics
  3. Changed after every client Correct answer.
  4. Washed and reused until torn

Explanation

Disposable gloves are single-use and must be replaced between clients and whenever they tear, puncture, or become soiled. Washing or sanitizing a disposable glove damages it and does not restore barrier protection. Gloves also cannot be shared between staff members.

Question 32Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A technician is about to use a liquid product from a large bottle during a manicure. Which practice keeps the product free of contamination?

  1. Pour unused product back into the bottle
  2. Dispense into a clean cup or dish Correct answer.
  3. Touch the bottle tip to the client's skin
  4. Dip gloved fingers into the bottle

Explanation

Product should be dispensed into a clean, disposable cup or dish so that nothing from the client contacts the stock bottle. Touching the bottle tip to skin or fingers introduces microorganisms into the whole container. Product that has left the bottle is never returned to it.

Question 33Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A client mentions a known sensitivity to latex. What is the technician's best course of action?

  1. Wear two pairs of latex gloves
  2. Use powdered latex gloves instead
  3. Switch to nitrile gloves Correct answer.
  4. Apply lotion before gloving

Explanation

A latex-sensitive client should be served with nitrile or another latex-free glove, and the technician should confirm that other products used are latex-free as well. Layering or powdering latex gloves does not remove the allergen. Lotion does not create a barrier against latex proteins.

Question 34Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Which practice reduces the risk of electric shock in an area where water is used?

  1. Run cords across wet floors
  2. Plug equipment into GFCI outlets Correct answer.
  3. Use extension cords near sinks
  4. Unplug tools by pulling the cord

Explanation

Ground-fault circuit interrupter outlets cut power when current leaks to ground, protecting users in wet areas. Cords should be kept dry and away from water, and tools should be unplugged by the plug, not the cord. Pulling a cord can damage insulation and create a shock hazard.

Question 35Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A technician uses a cuticle nipper that was only rinsed in water and dried between clients. What is the main risk?

  1. Discoloration of the metal
  2. Client discomfort during the service
  3. Faster dulling of the nipper
  4. Transfer of pathogens between clients Correct answer.

Explanation

Rinsing removes visible debris but does not kill microorganisms, so a rinsed implement can carry pathogens from one client to the next. Cleaning must be followed by immersion in an EPA-registered disinfectant for the label's contact time. Dulling and appearance are not the infection-control concern.

Question 36Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A metal implement falls on the floor during a service. What should the technician do?

  1. Wipe it on a towel and continue
  2. Dip it in disinfectant and use it at once
  3. Clean and disinfect it before reuse Correct answer.
  4. Blow on it to remove dust

Explanation

An implement that contacts the floor is contaminated and must go through cleaning followed by disinfection before it touches a client again. A quick wipe or a brief dip does not satisfy the required contact time. Blowing on a tool can deposit respiratory droplets on it.

Question 37Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Where should a salon keep the safety data sheets for the chemicals it uses?

  1. Locked in the owner's home
  2. Accessible to workers on every shift Correct answer.
  3. Available only by email request
  4. Archived off-site by the owner

Explanation

Safety data sheets describe a product's hazards, safe handling, and emergency measures, and they must be readily available to employees who work with the chemicals. Keeping them off-site or behind a request process defeats that purpose. Workers need the information at the point of use.

Question 38Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

A technician considers combining two different EPA-registered disinfectants to make the solution stronger. What is the likely outcome?

  1. Toxic vapors and loss of efficacy Correct answer.
  2. They are safe to combine if both are registered
  3. They always kill more organisms together
  4. They must be mixed for blood spills

Explanation

Disinfectants are formulated and tested as complete products at a specific dilution, and combining them can release irritating or toxic gases while interfering with the active ingredients. Registration with the EPA does not mean two products are compatible. Each product must be used exactly as its label directs.

Question 39Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why must porous items such as wooden sticks and buffer blocks be discarded after one client instead of disinfected for reuse?

  1. They fade and look unprofessional to clients
  2. They dissolve after repeated soaking in liquid
  3. Disinfectant cannot reach inside the pores Correct answer.
  4. They absorb so much liquid that they swell and warp

Explanation

A disinfectant works only on surfaces it can contact, and it cannot reliably penetrate the interior of a porous material where microorganisms and debris lodge. Because the item cannot be assuredly cleaned and disinfected, it is classified as single-use. Appearance and absorption are not the deciding factors.

Question 40Infection Control, Sanitation, and Safety

Why is a UV light cabinet not an acceptable substitute for cleaning and disinfecting reusable implements?

  1. It corrodes metal implements over time
  2. UV light cannot penetrate debris Correct answer.
  3. It takes far too long to complete a cycle
  4. It leaves a sticky residue on the tools

Explanation

UV light kills microorganisms only on surfaces it directly reaches, so debris, residue, or shadowed areas shield pathogens from exposure. Cleaning must come first and must be followed by an EPA-registered disinfectant used for its full contact time. A UV cabinet therefore cannot take the place of that process.

Question 41Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

Where must a Kansas nail technician license be kept while the licensee is providing services in a salon?

  1. Stored in the salon owner's office
  2. Conspicuously displayed at the work area Correct answer.
  3. Kept in the licensee's personal bag
  4. Filed with the Board only

Explanation

Kansas requires a licensee to keep the license conspicuously displayed at the place where services are performed. This allows clients and inspectors to verify that the person providing services is properly licensed. Keeping it filed only with the Board does not satisfy the display requirement.

Question 42Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

What should a nail technician do immediately before starting a manicure service?

  1. Wipe hands with a dry towel
  2. Put on disposable gloves
  3. Apply hand lotion to their own hands
  4. Wash hands with soap and water Correct answer.

Explanation

Hand washing with soap and water is required before and after each client service. Gloves are not a substitute for routine hand washing and are used when contact with blood or body fluids is possible. Dry toweling alone does not remove transient microorganisms.

Question 43Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

Which service is within the scope of practice of a licensed Kansas nail technician?

  1. Performing a facial massage
  2. Applying artificial nail extensions Correct answer.
  3. Cutting a client's hair
  4. Applying eyelash extensions

Explanation

A nail technician license authorizes services on the nails and surrounding tissue, including manicures, pedicures, and artificial nail extensions. Haircutting, facials, and eyelash extensions require separate licenses or credentials. A nail technician may not perform those services under a nail technician license.

Question 44Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

After use on a client, how should a single-use emery board be handled?

  1. Disinfected and stored for reuse
  2. Stored in a clean container
  3. Discarded after one use Correct answer.
  4. Washed and placed in a drawer

Explanation

Porous items such as emery boards cannot be reliably cleaned and disinfected, so they must be discarded after use on one client. Reusing them risks transferring microorganisms between clients. Washing or storing them does not make them safe for reuse.

Question 45Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

Which item must be changed for each client during a pedicure?

  1. The technician's reusable nippers
  2. A clean towel for each client Correct answer.
  3. The salon's permanently installed foot spa drain
  4. The pedicure basin's permanent filter cartridge

Explanation

Clean towels and linens must be used for each client and then laundered before reuse. Reusable metal implements are cleaned and disinfected rather than changed, and permanent fixtures such as filters and drains are maintained according to the salon's cleaning schedule.

Question 46Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

Which practice is acceptable in the service area of a Kansas nail salon?

  1. Smoking only when no clients are present
  2. Storing clean implements in a closed container Correct answer.
  3. Keeping personal pets on the work counter
  4. Eating a snack at the manicure table

Explanation

Clean implements must be stored in a clean, closed container to protect them from contamination. Eating, smoking, and keeping animals on work surfaces create sanitation risks and are not permitted in service areas. The service area must be kept free of practices that can contaminate implements or products.

Question 47Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

What is the correct first step when cleaning a reusable metal cuticle nipper after use?

  1. Wipe it with a dry paper towel
  2. Soak it in disinfectant without washing
  3. Place it in a UV cabinet
  4. Wash it with soap and water Correct answer.

Explanation

Reusable implements must be cleaned with soap and water before they are disinfected. Organic debris can prevent the disinfectant from contacting the surface and working effectively. A UV cabinet is not a substitute for cleaning and chemical disinfection.

Question 48Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

Which disinfectant is appropriate for reusable nail implements in Kansas?

  1. An EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant Correct answer.
  2. Rubbing alcohol kept in an open dish
  3. Household bleach used full strength
  4. A UV light cabinet only

Explanation

Reusable implements must be disinfected with an EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant used according to the label directions. Rubbing alcohol and UV cabinets are not acceptable substitutes for hospital-grade chemical disinfection. Bleach must be properly diluted and is not used full strength as a salon disinfectant.

Question 49Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

After completing a pedicure, what must be done with a whirlpool foot spa basin?

  1. Drain, clean, and disinfect it before reuse Correct answer.
  2. Wipe it with a dry towel and leave it open
  3. Rinse it with water and refill it for the next client
  4. Clean it only at the end of the day

Explanation

A foot spa basin must be drained, cleaned, and disinfected after each client before it is used again. Rinsing or wiping alone does not remove the biofilm and debris that can harbor microorganisms. Cleaning only at day's end allows contamination to pass between clients.

Question 50Kansas Cosmetology Statutes, Rules, and Regulations

A client's cuticle begins to bleed during a manicure. What should the technician do first?

  1. Stop and put on gloves before cleanup Correct answer.
  2. Continue the service and wipe the blood away
  3. Apply artificial nail product over the cut
  4. Rinse the finger in the pedicure basin

Explanation

When blood is present, the technician must stop the service and use gloves before cleanup to follow bloodborne-pathogen precautions. Continuing service or applying product over the cut increases the risk of infection and contamination. Contaminated items must then be handled and disposed of properly.