Kentucky CDL Combination study materials
Kentucky CDL Combination study resources

Right Turn Blocked by a Car in the Swing Lane

Kentucky CDL Combination · Put your knowledge to work in context.

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Right Turn Blocked by a Car in the Swing Lane

You are driving a 75-foot combination (tractor plus 53-foot trailer) in a Kentucky city. You need to turn right from the right lane of a three-lane one-way street into a two-lane two-way street. The corner has a raised curb, a traffic signal pole about 8 feet from the curb, and a 25-foot curb radius. A car is stopped in the center lane at the light, blocking the space you would normally use to swing left. Your trailer's rear wheels track inside the tractor's path. You have a green light, traffic behind you, and no spotter. The street is dry and daylight, but the right curb is lined with a low planter box. Decide how to set up and whether to take the turn.

1. Explain offtracking in this turn and why the signal pole is a hazard.

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Offtracking means the rear wheels of a long combination follow a shorter path than the front wheels. In a right turn, the trailer's rear tires can cut several feet inside the tractor's path toward the curb. With a 25-foot curb radius and a 53-foot trailer, the trailer body and tires may sweep close to the curb even if the tractor clears it. The signal pole is only about 8 feet from the curb, and the low planter box narrows the available space further. If you turn too sharply or start the turn too late, the trailer's right side or rear tires can strike the pole, curb, or planter. Swinging left would give the trailer more room, but the car in the center lane is blocking that space.

2. What are your options? Which is safest and why?

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Your options are to wait for the car to move, use a spotter, creep through the turn using only the space available, or abort and reroute. With no spotter and a blocked swing lane, the safest choice is to wait or abort and go around the block. Do not swing into the occupied center lane, and do not force the trailer over the curb or planter. If the car moves, you can swing left only within legal lane space, keep speed at a walking pace, and watch the right mirror and trailer tires. If the trailer approaches the curb or pole at any point, stop; continuing usually makes the clearance worse. Backing in live traffic is more dangerous than rerouting.

3. If you do proceed, how should you set up and what should you monitor?

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Signal early, position as far left in your legal lane as the car allows, and keep the tractor close to the lane line without crossing it. Begin the turn gradually and avoid a late, sharp cut that makes the trailer track farther inside. Keep speed very low. Monitor the right mirror for the trailer tires, curb, planter, and pole, and use the left mirror to confirm the trailer is clearing the car. If you lose sight of the trailer's right side, stop and check. A helper at the right rear corner would be useful, but without one, stop whenever clearance is uncertain. Do not stop with the trailer angled across the intersection unless you must; complete the turn slowly or abort before committing.