Emergency Vehicle Operations
Legal and Policy Framework
Emergency vehicle operation is governed by statute and policy. An authorized emergency vehicle may exceed certain traffic laws only when operating with due regard for safety and when the emergency justifies it. Understand the difference between emergency (code) and non-emergency driving, and the requirements for lights and siren. Know that the privilege to disregard traffic laws does not relieve the driver of the duty to drive with due regard for others.
Driving Fundamentals
Understand vehicle dynamics: weight transfer, braking distance, traction, and the effects of speed and weather. Know the components of a proper pursuit decision-the seriousness of the offense, risk to the public, and policy limits. Understand the concept of a pursuit termination and the importance of communication with dispatch and supervisors. Learn defensive driving principles: scanning, following distance, and escape routes.
Traps and Rule of Thumb
Traps include assuming lights and siren grant absolute right-of-way, ignoring the due regard standard, and continuing a pursuit without weighing risk. Another trap is failing to use seat belts or to clear intersections.
Worked example: An officer responds code to a burglary in progress and approaches an intersection against a red light. The officer must slow, ensure the intersection is clear, and proceed only when safe-lights and siren do not make the officer invincible. Rule of thumb: the privilege to disregard traffic laws never overrides due regard for safety.