Firearms and Tactical Skills
Firearms Fundamentals
Firearms safety rests on universal rules: treat every firearm as loaded, keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire, and know your target and what is beyond it. Understand the fundamentals of marksmanship: stance, grip, sight alignment, sight picture, trigger control, and follow-through. Know the difference between cover and concealment and the importance of scanning and reholstering after a threat is neutralized.
Tactical Decision-Making
Understand the use of force in tactical contexts, the need to articulate a threat, and the importance of communication and team movement. Know the concept of the reactionary gap, the need for a plan, and the value of less-lethal options. Understand weapon retention, malfunction drills, and the importance of regular training.
Traps and Rule of Thumb
Traps include relying on a single shot, failing to scan after firing, and treating the firearm as a deterrent rather than a last resort. Another trap is ignoring backstop and bystanders.
Worked example: An officer confronts an armed subject in a crowded area. Before firing, the officer must consider the backstop and bystanders, communicate, and use cover. Rule of thumb: know your target and what is beyond it-every round has a destination.