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About this exam

The Lithuanian Constitution Exam (Konstitucijos egzaminas) is a knowledge test on the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania - its fundamental principles, the catalogue of human rights and freedoms, the architecture of state institutions, citizenship and electoral rules, the judiciary, local self-government, public finances, foreign policy and national defence, and the amendment procedure. It is taken by people who want documented proof that they can navigate the constitutional text: civil servants and municipal staff, teachers and students preparing for civics work, journalists and NGO staff, and private citizens who simply want to know the supreme law properly. Expect a multiple-choice format that rewards precise recall of article content, institutional competences and the division of powers rather than general civic sentiment. Many items turn on distinctions - who appoints whom, which body decides what, which majority is required - so memorising slogans is not enough. A sound preparation plan is to read the Constitution itself end to end at least twice, then work article by article through the chapters matching the exam domains, building your own summary table of institutions and their powers, and finishing with timed practice on the amendment and institutional chapters, where candidates most often lose points. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with any official examining body; always confirm administrative details with the institution that administers the exam.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Lithuanian Constitution Exam preparation

Who actually administers the exam and where do I register?

Administration has been handled by Lithuanian public institutions rather than a single permanent agency, and registration windows are announced per sitting. Because the organising body and its website can change between sessions, check the current announcement on official Lithuanian government or education portals before planning; this page cannot register you.

How many questions are there and how long do I get?

Those figures are set by the administering body for each sitting and are not fixed here. Rather than rely on a remembered number, read the current regulations published by the organiser, which state the item count, the time allowance and the scoring rule for that session.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing threshold is determined by the administering institution and can differ between sessions and between candidate groups. Consult the official announcement for the sitting you are entering. Prepare to answer accurately across all chapters rather than aiming at a minimum, since the threshold is not something this guide can confirm.

How difficult is it in practice?

The text is short and readable, so the difficulty lies in precision, not volume. Most candidates find human rights and general principles straightforward, and struggle with institutional competences, majority requirements and the amendment rules, where answer options differ by a single word such as 'appoints' versus 'proposes'.

Can I retake it if I fail, and how soon?

Retake rules, waiting periods and any limits on attempts are set by the organiser and have varied over time. Check the current regulation before assuming you can sit again immediately. Practically, candidates who fail usually do so on the same chapters, so diagnose your weak areas before rebooking.

In what language is the exam delivered?

The Constitution is the supreme law of Lithuania and the examination is normally conducted in Lithuanian. If you are not a fluent reader of legal Lithuanian, budget extra time for vocabulary around institutions and procedure, and practise with the official Lithuanian text rather than a translation.

What is the best study order?

Read the whole Constitution once for structure, then study by chapter in the order of the exam domains, starting with fundamental principles and human rights. Move to institutions only after you can place each body in the constitutional scheme, because competence questions make no sense without that map.

What do candidates most often get wrong?

Three things recur: confusing the Seimas, the President and the Government over appointment and dismissal powers; muddling the ordinary courts with the Constitutional Court's exclusive role in reviewing constitutionality; and misremembering which constitutional chapters can be amended by referendum and which require a parliamentary supermajority.

How should I use practice questions?

Use them as a diagnostic, not as your main source. Answer without notes, then trace every wrong answer back to the specific article and write the correct rule in your own summary. Repeatedly testing yourself on the same set teaches the answer key, not the Constitution.

Is this page an official source?

No. This is independent study material prepared for candidates and has no affiliation with any Lithuanian state institution. Constitutional text, procedural rules and administrative arrangements should always be verified against the official Constitution and the organiser's current publications.