Sanitizing Tools After a Blood Exposure
During a pedicure, you accidentally nick the client's cuticle with a nipper, causing a small amount of bleeding. You have already stopped the bleeding with a styptic pencil and applied an antiseptic. The nipper and the nail file used on the affected toe have come into contact with blood. You have a busy schedule with three more clients waiting. You need to decide how to handle the contaminated tools and the workspace.
1. What is the correct procedure for handling the contaminated tools and workspace?
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First, you must stop the service and properly clean and disinfect all contaminated tools. The nipper and file should be placed in a designated container for contaminated items. They must be cleaned with soap and water, then completely immersed in an EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant with proven efficacy against bloodborne pathogens (e.g., tuberculocidal) for the manufacturer's recommended contact time (usually 10 minutes). The workspace, including the table surface and any porous items, should be cleaned and disinfected. Any single-use items (like the file) should be discarded in a sealed bag. You should wear gloves during cleanup and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
2. How should you manage the remaining clients on your schedule?
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You should inform the waiting clients that there will be a short delay due to a necessary sanitation procedure. It is not acceptable to skip proper disinfection to save time. Use the waiting period to complete the disinfection process. If the delay is significant, offer to reschedule or have another technician assist if available. Never reuse contaminated tools without proper disinfection, even if it means rescheduling clients. Client safety and infection control must always come first.