Shaving, Facial Hair, and Skin Care Services
Shaving mechanics
A safe shave begins with preparation: clean skin, a warm towel to soften hair, and lather worked into the beard. Hold skin taut, keep the razor angle shallow-about 30 degrees for a straight razor-and use light pressure. Shave with the grain first. A second pass across or against the grain is optional and only for clients who tolerate it. Rinse, apply a cool towel, and finish with a soothing aftershave or moisturizer. Use a fresh blade or a properly stropped razor; dull edges cause nicks and irritation.
Facial hair and skin judgment
Beard and mustache lines should follow natural growth patterns and be balanced with the face. Avoid shaving over moles, active acne, open lesions, or irritated skin. Razor bumps and ingrown hairs are common on curly hair; recommend shaving with the grain, not stretching the skin excessively, and avoiding close multi-blade passes. A styptic pencil or powder can stop a small nick, but bleeding that does not stop requires stopping the service.
Worked example
A client requests a close shave but has raised bumps on the neck. The barber should not perform an aggressive against-the-grain shave. Instead, use a single fresh blade, shave with the grain, minimize skin tension, and avoid repeating passes over the bumps. The barber explains that closer shaving can worsen ingrown hairs and suggests a gentle aftercare routine.
Traps
Excessive pressure, shaving dry skin, and using a dull razor are frequent errors. Do not shave over infected or broken skin, and do not use a straight razor on a client who cannot remain still. Always disinfect the razor and change disposable blades between clients.