Teen Classification (T): Michigan GDL and Segment 1/2 Instruction
What the Teen classification covers
The Teen (T) classification covers Michigan's graduated driver licensing (GDL) system and the two segment courses. The exam tests Segment 1 and Segment 2 requirements, Level 1 and Level 2 restrictions, hour logging, and the instructor's certification role.
Core rules
- Segment 1: 24 hours of classroom instruction, 6 hours of behind-the-wheel, and 4 hours of observation. Students must be at least 14 years 8 months old. Completion supports the Level 1 learner's license after vision and knowledge tests.
- Segment 2: 6 hours of classroom instruction. Before enrolling, the student must have held Level 1 for at least 3 months and completed 30 hours of supervised driving, including 2 hours at night.
- Level 2 (intermediate) requires 50 total supervised hours, including 10 at night, and holding Level 1 for at least 6 months. The teen must be at least 16.
- Level 2 restrictions include a 10 p.m.-5 a.m. curfew with limited exceptions and no more than one passenger under 21 unless immediate family.
- Instructors must document actual hours and use approved curriculum; observation hours are not behind-the-wheel hours.
Worked example
A 15-year-old has held Level 1 for two months and has 22 supervised hours, including 1 night hour. The parent asks to enroll in Segment 2. The instructor should refuse enrollment for now: the teen needs at least 3 months of Level 1 and 30 hours, including 2 night hours. The instructor logs the current hours, explains the gap, and schedules Segment 2 after the requirements are met.
Traps that cost marks
- Confusing the 30-hour Segment 2 threshold with the 50-hour Level 2 threshold.
- Counting observation time as behind-the-wheel time.
- Enrolling before the 3-month holding period.
- Forgetting the night-hour requirement.
- Promising a Level 2 date before the 6-month Level 1 period is complete.