Motorcycle vehicle knowledge, equipment and protective gear
Pre-ride checks
A short check before riding prevents many breakdowns. Check tyre pressures when cold and look for cuts, bulges and sufficient tread. Check chain slack and lubrication, brake lever and pedal feel, lights, indicators, horn, oil level and fuel. Make sure the handlebars turn freely and nothing is loose. Test both brakes at low speed before joining traffic.
Protective equipment
A helmet is mandatory for rider and passenger in North Macedonia. Choose one to a recognised standard such as ECE 22.06 and replace it after a significant impact. Gloves, an abrasion-resistant jacket and trousers, boots and eye protection are not mere comfort items: they reduce the severity of injuries. Bright or reflective material helps other road users see you.
Worked example
You find the chain tight with almost no slack. Riding like that loads the output shaft and suspension and can cause rapid wear or failure. You adjust it to the manufacturer's specified slack, check alignment, and lubricate it. You do not simply ignore it because the bike still moves.
Traps that cost marks
Checking tyre pressure after a long ride when tyres are hot; assuming a damaged helmet is still safe; wearing a loose helmet or unfastened strap; neglecting the chain; relying on a loud exhaust instead of visible position and lights.