More study resources

About this exam

The Minnesota Bar Examination is the licensing assessment that a candidate must clear, along with the character and fitness review and any other requirements the Minnesota Board of Law Examiners imposes, before being admitted to practice law in Minnesota. It is built for law graduates and for attorneys from other jurisdictions who need a Minnesota license; experienced lawyers may instead qualify through admission on motion or by transferring a qualifying score, depending on the Board's current rules. The exam tests the foundational subjects of American law - civil and criminal procedure, constitutional law, contracts and sales, evidence, property, torts, business associations, conflicts, family law, trusts and estates, and secured transactions - through written essay and multiple-choice components, with the exact mix set by the Board. Preparation is best treated as a months-long project: work from the Board's current subject outline, build outlines you can recite from memory, and spend most of your time on practice questions and timed essays with self-grading against model answers. The official Board website is the authoritative place to confirm current format, scheduling, fees, and scoring details, since those change and should never be taken from a secondary source.

What you'll study

Common questions

About MN Bar preparation

What exactly does passing the Minnesota Bar let me do?

It makes you eligible for admission to the Minnesota bar, so you can practice law in the state and hold yourself out as a Minnesota attorney. Admission also depends on clearing character and fitness review and any other requirements the Board of Law Examiners sets. Passing the exam alone is not the license.

What is the exam format?

Minnesota administers a written examination that includes essay and multiple-choice components, and the precise structure is set by the Minnesota Board of Law Examiners. Because the mix and any Uniform Bar Examination alignment can change, confirm the current format directly on the Board's official website before you plan your study schedule.

How long is the exam, and how many questions are there?

Those figures are published by the Minnesota Board of Law Examiners and are updated periodically, so treat any number you hear secondhand with suspicion. Check the Board's official site for the current schedule, session lengths, and question counts. Plan your practice around the published format rather than rumor.

How hard is it, and what is the pass rate?

It is a serious exam covering many subjects at once, and most candidates find the volume rather than any single question to be the challenge. Pass rates vary by administration and candidate pool. The Board publishes current statistics; rely on those rather than on anecdotes, and use practice scores to judge your own readiness.

How much does it cost, and what is the passing score?

Fees and the required passing score are set by the Board and change over time, so they are not stated here. The Minnesota Board of Law Examiners' official website lists current fees, deadlines, and the scoring standard. Confirm those figures there before you budget or register.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Retakes are generally possible, but the rules on how soon you may sit again, how many attempts are allowed, and whether additional requirements apply are set by the Board. Read the Board's current rules on reapplication and any waiting periods, and build a study plan that addresses what went wrong the first time.

Can I transfer a score or get admitted without sitting the exam?

Often, yes. Minnesota recognizes qualifying Uniform Bar Examination scores and provides admission on motion for eligible attorneys, subject to Board rules on score age, minimum score, practice duration, and character review. Eligibility is fact-specific, so read the Board's current rules carefully before assuming you qualify.

What order should I study the subjects in?

Start with the highest-volume, most heavily tested areas - civil and criminal procedure, evidence, contracts, torts, and property - and drill them with practice questions early. Layer in business associations, family law, trusts and estates, conflicts, and secured transactions afterward. Keep a short weekly review cycle so earlier subjects do not decay while you learn later ones.

What are the most common ways candidates fail?

Passive review is the biggest trap: rereading outlines feels productive but does not build recall under time pressure. Other frequent problems are skipping timed essay practice, ignoring weaker subjects until the end, misreading call-of-the-question language, and running out of time because of poor issue-spotting habits. Practice under exam conditions and grade yourself honestly.

How far in advance should I start preparing?

Most candidates benefit from a structured course of several months that combines outline building, daily practice questions, and regular timed essays. Confirm the application deadline on the Board's site first, then work backward. If you are employed full time, extend the runway and protect a consistent daily block rather than relying on weekend cramming.