FRC Real Estate Broker Examination study materials
FRC Real Estate Broker Examination study resources

A Price Leak, a Same-Office Dual Transaction, and an Undisclosed Water Intrusion

FRC Real Estate Broker Examination · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

A Price Leak, a Same-Office Dual Transaction, and an Undisclosed Water Intrusion

Elena is a transaction broker at Suncoast Partners. She represents buyer Rahul on a $520,000 condo. The listing associate at the same brokerage, Brett, represents seller Diane. During a showing, Diane tells Brett she is divorcing, must close by June 30 to fund a settlement, and would accept $40,000 less than list. Brett tells Elena 'off the record' that Diane is 'desperate' and 'will take $480,000.' Elena relays this to Rahul, who offers $475,000. Diane counters at $500,000, and Rahul accepts. During inspection, Rahul's inspector finds evidence of past water intrusion in the ceiling; the seller's disclosure says 'no known issues.' Brett says the seller had a remediation done in 2022 and 'it's dry now,' but there is no receipt or warranty. Rahul asks Elena whether he should waive the inspection contingency to 'keep the deal alive.' Suncoast's broker knows both associates are in the same office.

1. Did Elena and Brett breach transaction broker duties? Analyze confidentiality, material fact disclosure, and the same-brokerage conflict.

Read the worked answer

Breach analysis

A Florida transaction broker owes limited confidentiality. The broker may not disclose a seller's motivation, willingness to accept a lower price, or other confidential information unless the party authorizes it or disclosure is required by law. Diane told Brett, her own associate, that she was divorcing, needed to close by June 30, and would take $40,000 less. That was confidential. Brett's 'off the record' disclosure to Elena breached that duty, and Elena's use of it to advise Rahul to offer $475,000 compounded the breach. The fact that both associates work for Suncoast Partners does not make the information free to share; same-brokerage transactions require even stricter information barriers.

Separately, both associates owe a duty to disclose known facts that materially affect the value of the property. Evidence of past water intrusion is material. Brett's oral statement that the 2022 remediation made it 'dry' is not a substitute for documentation, especially when the seller's disclosure says 'no known issues.' If Brett knows the disclosure is inaccurate or incomplete, he must correct it. Elena must not conceal the issue from Rahul.

The same brokerage may act as a transaction broker for both sides, but the parties must receive the required transaction broker notice and consent. The broker should have designated separate associates and instructed them not to share confidential information. The price leak is a serious fiduciary and supervision problem.

2. What should Elena advise Rahul about waiving the inspection contingency, and what disclosures must be made about the water intrusion?

Read the worked answer

Advice on the inspection contingency

Elena should not tell Rahul to waive the inspection contingency to 'keep the deal alive.' That advice would put her interests or the commission ahead of the buyer's. She should explain, in writing, that waiving the contingency means he accepts the property in its present condition, subject only to whatever rights the contract preserves. She should recommend that he obtain the 2022 remediation invoice, the contractor's scope of work, any warranty, and a current evaluation by a licensed contractor or mold assessor. If the seller cannot or will not produce those records, Rahul can use the inspection period to negotiate a credit, require a repair, or terminate if the contract allows.

Elena must also disclose what she knows about the water intrusion and Brett's oral assurance. She should not repeat Brett's statement as fact. She should tell Rahul that the seller's disclosure says no known issues, that there is physical evidence of past intrusion, and that the documentation is missing. She should document the conversation and advise Rahul to consult the inspector and possibly an attorney. If the seller's disclosure is knowingly false, the buyer may have remedies for fraud or misrepresentation, but Elena should not give legal advice. Her job is to make sure the buyer is fully informed before deciding.

3. What should the broker do now to manage the same-office transaction and the leak of confidential information?

Read the worked answer

Broker's corrective steps

The broker must treat the price leak as a present harm, not a training issue for later. First, separate the files and instruct Brett and Elena in writing not to discuss the transaction with each other. Second, determine exactly what confidential information was shared and with whom. Third, consult counsel about whether the seller must be told that her confidential motivation was disclosed. The broker probably cannot undo the disclosure, but the seller is entitled to know that her representative breached confidentiality, and the broker may need to withdraw from representing one or both parties if the conflict cannot be managed.

For the water intrusion, the broker should ensure that the seller's disclosure is corrected in writing and that the buyer receives the remediation records or a clear statement that none exist. The broker should not permit Brett to give oral assurances that contradict the disclosure.

Systemically, the broker should adopt a same-office transaction policy: separate associates, written confidentiality acknowledgments, a prohibition on sharing pricing strategy, and broker review of all same-brokerage contracts. Training should use this fact pattern as an example. The broker should also document the corrective action in the associates' files. If the seller or buyer files a complaint, the broker's prompt response will matter, but it will not erase the original breach.