School Buses
What this domain tests
School bus questions test loading and unloading, the danger zone, stop arms and red lights, railroad crossings, student crossing procedures, and the post-trip check for sleeping children.
Core rules
- The danger zone is the area within about 10 feet around the bus. Students are hard to see there.
- Use the stop arm and flashing red lights as required. Make sure traffic has stopped before students cross.
- Students should cross far enough in front of the bus to be seen by the driver. The driver must account for every student before moving.
- At railroad crossings, stop, open the service door, listen, close the door, and proceed when clear.
- Never move until all students are seated or safely off the roadway and clear of the bus.
- After every route, walk through the bus and check for sleeping or left-behind children.
Worked example
A student drops a notebook beside the front tire after exiting. The driver sees the student bend down near the wheel. The driver must keep the bus stopped and wait until the student is visible, upright, and clear of the danger zone. Honking or creeping forward is unsafe because the student may move unpredictably. The driver then counts the remaining students and confirms the crossing is complete before releasing the brake.
Traps that cost marks
Moving while a student is still in the danger zone; failing to check the bus after the route; assuming traffic will stop for the red lights; and skipping the door-opening procedure at railroad crossings.