AFM Officer Cadet
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ExploreAbout this exam
The AFM Officer Cadet pathway is the entry route through which the Armed Forces of Malta recruits and develops its future commissioned officers. The AFM describes itself as Malta's military organisation, tasked with primary defence functions and safeguarding national sovereignty and interest, both in peacetime and in crisis, and as a major component of the national defence and security architecture. It is organised, trained and equipped to conduct military operations at a national level and to contribute to international crisis management operations. Candidates should understand the force they are joining before sitting any assessment: a Force Headquarters plus five separate units (three land units, an air wing and a maritime squadron), supported by a Volunteer Reserve Force, all framed by the Malta Armed Forces Act passed through Parliament in 1970. The AFM runs a number of Calls for Enlistment through the year for Regular Soldiers, Regular Soldiers with Trades, Regular Soldiers with a Musical Background, Officers and Pilots, so officer applicants should track the Careers pages and the recruitment portal for the current call rather than rely on second-hand dates. Preparation means building a working map of the organisation and each unit's sub-units, learning the command chain from President of Malta through the Minister for Home Affairs and Security to Parliament, and following national and overseas operations. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the AFM.
What you'll study
About AFM Officer Cadet preparation
What is the AFM Officer Cadet exam actually testing?
Expect assessment of your knowledge of the AFM as an organisation and of the judgement expected of a future officer. The published structure gives the natural syllabus: Force Headquarters, 1, 3 and 4 Regiment, the Air Wing, the Maritime Squadron, and operations and deployments. Learn sub-units and the chain of command cold, because those are checkable facts.
How is the AFM structured, for revision purposes?
The AFM consists of a Force Headquarters and five separate units – three land units, an air wing and a maritime squadron – plus a Volunteer Reserve Force. Memorise the five units first, then attach sub-units: 1 Regiment's companies, 3 Regiment's technical squadrons, 4 Regiment's support elements, the Air Wing's squadrons and the Maritime Squadron's commands.
Who commands the AFM and to whom is it answerable?
The Malta Armed Forces Act 1970 empowers the President of Malta, as Head of State, to delegate the command and authority vested in the office to the democratically elected Government, exercisable by the Minister for Home Affairs and Security, and answerable to Parliament. Questions on civil control of the military usually hinge on this chain, so learn it in order.
What does 3 Regiment do, and why does it matter for cadets?
3 Regiment comprises squadrons including Headquarters, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Combat Engineer, and Ammunition and Explosives. It is the technical and engineering backbone, so expect questions linking function to squadron name. Do not confuse it with 4 Regiment, which holds Headquarters, the AFM Band, C2S Company, Training School and the Revenue Security Corps.
Which overseas operations should I be able to name?
The AFM lists EU NAVFOR Somalia Operation ATALANTA, EUTM Somalia, EUFOR Libya, EUBAM Rafah, EUMM Georgia, OSCE operations, UNIFIL in Lebanon and FRONTEX. Learn the mission acronym, the region and the organisation behind each. National operations are grouped as Operations Centre, Land Operations, Maritime Operations and Air Operations, so keep the two lists separate in your notes.
How long is the exam and what is the pass mark?
Not published on the source material reviewed here, so treat any figure you hear as unverified and confirm it with the AFM recruitment channel. Do not build a study plan around a rumoured duration or pass mark. Instead, prepare until you can answer organisation and unit questions without hesitation, then check the current call for confirmed details.
Can I retake the assessment if I am unsuccessful?
The retake policy is not stated in the source material, so it cannot be confirmed here. Because the AFM issues a number of Calls for Enlistment through the year, a later call may be the practical route back in. Ask the recruiting staff directly about eligibility, waiting periods and whether feedback is available before you reapply.
In what order should I study the five domains?
Start with Force Headquarters and organisation, because every other domain assumes it: the 1970 Act, the command chain and the five-unit structure. Then take the three land units together, followed by the Air Wing and Maritime Squadron, learning each unit's sub-units by name. Finish with operations, deployments and careers, which tie the structure to what the force actually does.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Mixing up which regiment owns which sub-unit, especially 3 and 4 Regiment; forgetting the VRF when listing components; and confusing national operations with overseas missions. A second trap is quoting stale recruitment details instead of the current call. Build a one-page structure diagram and redraw it from memory until it is exact.
Where do I find current calls for Officers and Pilots?
The AFM states it has a number of Calls for Enlistment throughout the year for Regular Soldiers, Regular Soldiers with Trades, Regular Soldiers with a Musical Background, Officers and Pilots, with application forms downloadable through its recruitment link. Check the AFM Careers pages and the recruitment portal for the live call, closing dates and eligibility, and ignore unofficial summaries.