MTTC Physics (019)
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ExploreAbout this exam
Physics (019) is the subject-matter test in the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) program for candidates who want to teach physics. It is listed with endorsement codes DE and IE, meaning it is the content test tied to those physics endorsements rather than a general science credential. The exam is computer-based and consists of 100 multiple-choice questions; an on-screen scientific calculator and on-screen constants are built into the testing software, so the emphasis falls on reasoning with data, graphs, and experimental setups rather than on arithmetic or memorized constants. Coverage spans scientific inquiry and process skills, mechanics, waves, sound and optics, electricity and magnetism, and thermodynamics and modern physics. You have 2 hours and 30 minutes of testing time inside a 2 hour 45 minute appointment, the passing score is 220, and scores are released within 6 weeks. Prepare by reviewing each content area briefly, then spending most of your time on timed practice sets and on the topics where your errors cluster - typically optics sign conventions, circuit analysis, and thermodynamics sign work.
What you'll study
About MTTC Physics (019) preparation
What is the format of the Physics (019) test?
Physics (019) is a computer-based test made up of 100 multiple-choice questions. An on-screen scientific calculator is provided with your test, and on-screen constants are supplied as well, so you do not need to bring or memorize a reference sheet. The tools you need numerically are built into the testing software.
How long is the appointment, and how much of it is actual testing time?
You get 2 hours and 45 minutes of total appointment time. Of that, 15 minutes is the CBT tutorial and nondisclosure agreement, and 2 hours and 30 minutes is testing time. Plan for the full window: the tutorial comes out of the appointment, not out of your testing clock.
What score do I need to pass?
The passing score for Physics (019) is 220. Build your practice around comfortably clearing that standard rather than scraping past it, so a handful of careless errors on test day does not decide the outcome. Your official score report shows how your performance was evaluated.
How hard is the test?
There is no published pass rate in the source material, so judge difficulty by the clock: 100 questions in 150 minutes leaves roughly a minute and a half per item. The items reward fast, confident use of graphs, units, and experimental design. Candidates who lose points usually do so through pacing and sign or unit errors, not through unfamiliar physics.
Can I retake the test, and how soon?
Retakes are governed by MTTC policy rather than by the Physics test page. A retake policy update was announced to begin 9/26/2025, but the announcement does not state the new waiting period or limits, so confirm the current rules on the MTTC Policies page before you re-register.
When will I get my score?
Scores are released within 6 weeks of testing. Because the window is measured in weeks, avoid scheduling a date that leaves no margin before a hiring or endorsement deadline. Register early enough that a score report can arrive in time for whatever paperwork depends on it.
When and where can I take it?
Testing is by appointment year-round, Monday through Saturday, excluding some holidays. Test sites are located in Michigan and nationwide, so you can choose a center near your preparation program or near home. Check appointment availability before you lock in a study timeline.
Does every question count toward my score?
No. Tests may include questions that are being evaluated for future administrations, and those items do not affect your score. You will not be told which ones they are, so treat every question the same and do not stall if one feels unfamiliar or oddly worded.
Is Physics (019) the only test I need for a physics endorsement?
Possibly not. Starting January 1, 2026, initial endorsements in several areas require passing both a Professional Knowledge and Skills test and the specific subject test. Check the active endorsement list and MTTC alignment information, and confirm your own requirements with your adviser or the Michigan Department of Education.
In what order should I study the content areas?
Start with mechanics and electricity, because they supply the tools - vectors, free-body diagrams, field and potential reasoning - that optics and thermodynamics questions reuse. Then move to waves and optics, then thermodynamics and modern physics, and finish with inquiry and process skills, which are best practiced through mixed timed sets rather than in isolation.