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Question 1Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a red octagonal sign mean?
- Yield to traffic
- Speed limit ahead
- No entry
- Stop completely Correct answer.
Explanation
An octagon is reserved for STOP signs, and its red colour reinforces the requirement to come to a full stop. No other sign shape uses the octagon in this way.
Question 2Road signs, signals and road markings
A circular sign with a red border and a number inside indicates what?
- A recommended speed
- A distance to the next town
- A minimum speed
- A maximum speed limit Correct answer.
Explanation
Circular signs with a red ring are regulatory, and a number inside sets the maximum legal speed. The value applies until another limit sign or a derestriction sign appears.
Question 3Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a solid white line along the centre of the road?
- Parking is allowed on the line
- No crossing or straddling the line Correct answer.
- The line marks a bus lane
- Overtaking is permitted with care
Explanation
A continuous centre line prohibits crossing or straddling it, so overtaking manoeuvres that cross it are not allowed. Broken lines, by contrast, may be crossed when safe.
Question 4Road signs, signals and road markings
A traffic light showing a steady amber (yellow) signal means the driver should do what?
- Proceed as normal
- Stop unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.
- Sound the horn and continue
- Accelerate to clear the junction
Explanation
A steady amber warns that red is about to follow, so you must stop unless stopping suddenly would endanger following traffic. Accelerating through is dangerous and generally an offence.
Question 5Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a triangular sign with a red border generally indicate?
- A parking restriction
- A route for pedestrians only
- A warning of a hazard ahead Correct answer.
- A mandatory instruction
Explanation
Triangles with red borders are warning signs that alert drivers to a hazard such as a bend, junction or uneven road. The symbol inside identifies the specific hazard.
Question 6Road signs, signals and road markings
Double yellow lines along the edge of the road mean what?
- No loading at any time
- A cycle lane boundary
- No parking at any time Correct answer.
- Parking for permit holders only
Explanation
Double yellow lines indicate that waiting or parking is prohibited at all times, though brief stopping to set down passengers may be allowed where not separately restricted. Single yellow lines apply only during times shown on nearby signs.
Question 7Road signs, signals and road markings
A blue circular sign showing a white arrow pointing left requires the driver to do what?
- Keep left of the sign
- Warning of a left bend
- Turn left at the sign Correct answer.
- Turn left ahead is prohibited
Explanation
Blue circular signs are mandatory, so a white arrow directs traffic to follow that direction. The instruction is compulsory rather than advisory.
Question 8Road signs, signals and road markings
What do broken white lines along the centre of the road indicate?
- The line may be crossed when it is safe Correct answer.
- The road is one-way
- A pedestrian crossing is ahead
- Overtaking is prohibited
Explanation
Broken centre lines separate traffic and may be crossed for overtaking or turning when visibility and traffic conditions allow. They are advisory separators rather than absolute barriers.
Question 9Road signs, signals and road markings
At a junction controlled by a flashing red light, what must a driver do?
- Treat it as a give-way only
- Proceed without stopping
- Stop and proceed only when safe Correct answer.
- Wait for a green light
Explanation
A flashing red signal functions like a stop sign, requiring a full stop before proceeding when the way is clear. It is used when the signals are operating in a special mode.
Question 10Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a zebra crossing where a pedestrian is waiting at the kerb. What is the correct action?
- Continue at the same speed
- Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian
- Move to the opposite lane and pass
- Slow down and be ready to stop Correct answer.
Explanation
Drivers should anticipate that a pedestrian at the kerb intends to cross and must be prepared to stop. Failing to give way to a pedestrian on a crossing is an offence.
Question 11Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a sign showing a red circle with a white horizontal bar mean?
- Give way to oncoming traffic
- No entry for vehicles Correct answer.
- Road closed ahead
- End of restrictions
Explanation
The red circle with a white bar is the no-entry sign, meaning vehicles must not enter that road from this direction. It is commonly placed at the exit of one-way streets.
Question 12Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a stop line and the word STOP painted on the road at a junction. What does this require?
- Stop only if traffic is approaching
- Stop at the line before proceeding Correct answer.
- Slow down and proceed if clear
- Yield only to vehicles from the right
Explanation
A stop line and STOP marking require a complete stop at the line regardless of whether traffic is visible. The driver may then proceed only when it is safe.
Question 13Road signs, signals and road markings
What is indicated by a hatched area bounded by solid white lines in the centre of the road?
- A designated parking zone
- An area that may be used for overtaking
- A lane for slow vehicles
- An area vehicles should not enter Correct answer.
Explanation
Hatched areas bordered by solid lines are off-limits to traffic and exist to separate opposing flows or protect turning vehicles. Entering them can cause head-on collisions.
Question 14Road signs, signals and road markings
A traffic light shows a green arrow pointing right while the main light is red. What does this allow?
- Proceed only in the direction of the arrow Correct answer.
- Proceed straight ahead only
- Proceed in any direction
- Wait until the main light turns green
Explanation
A green arrow permits movement only in the direction indicated, provided the way is clear. Other movements remain controlled by the main signal.
Question 15Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a yellow box junction marking require of a driver?
- Never enter the box at all
- Use the box only for turning
- Stop inside the box while waiting
- Enter only if the exit is clear Correct answer.
Explanation
Drivers may enter a box junction only when their exit is clear, so they do not block the junction. The exception is when turning right and blocked only by oncoming traffic.
Question 16Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a warning sign showing a car skidding. What hazard does this indicate?
- Loose chippings on the road
- A sharp bend to the right
- A slippery road surface Correct answer.
- A steep hill ahead
Explanation
The skidding-car symbol warns of a slippery surface where grip is reduced, so speed should be lowered and braking and steering inputs kept gentle.
Question 17Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the purpose of a broken yellow line along the edge of the road?
- It marks a permanent parking ban
- It marks waiting restrictions at certain times Correct answer.
- It marks a cycle lane
- It marks the edge of a bus stop
Explanation
A single broken or solid yellow line at the kerb indicates waiting restrictions that apply only during the times shown on nearby plates. Double yellow lines apply at all times.
Question 18Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver approaches a junction with a give-way sign and a broken white line across the lane. What is required?
- Come to a complete stop in every case
- Give way to traffic on the main road Correct answer.
- Proceed without checking for traffic
- Give way only to traffic from the left
Explanation
A give-way requires yielding to traffic on the road being joined; a full stop is needed only if traffic is present. The broken line marks where to yield.
Question 19Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a blue rectangular sign with a white 'P' and a time plate indicate?
- Parking is permitted within the stated times Correct answer.
- The road is a private car park
- Parking is prohibited at all times
- The area is for loading only
Explanation
A blue P sign designates a parking place, and the accompanying plate sets the hours and any conditions. Outside those hours different restrictions may apply.
Question 20Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a red circle containing a bicycle symbol on a blue background. What does this mean?
- A route is recommended for cyclists
- A cycle race is in progress
- A compulsory cycle route Correct answer.
- Cycles are prohibited
Explanation
A blue circular sign is mandatory, so the bicycle symbol designates a route that cyclists must use. A red-ringed bicycle sign would instead prohibit cyclists.
Question 21Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver is in a lane marked with a white arrow pointing straight ahead but wishes to turn right. What should the driver do?
- Change lanes only if markings permit
- Turn right from the lane anyway
- Follow the arrow and turn later Correct answer.
- Reverse to the correct lane
Explanation
Lane arrows direct traffic in the indicated direction, so a driver in a straight-ahead lane must continue straight and find a legal route afterwards. Turning against the arrow risks a collision with adjacent traffic.
Question 22Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a white diagonal stripe pattern painted on the road leading up to a traffic island?
- An area to be kept clear of traffic Correct answer.
- A pedestrian refuge
- A parking bay for motorcycles
- A lane for overtaking
Explanation
Diagonal stripes guide traffic away from an obstruction such as a traffic island and must not be driven over. They protect both the island and vehicles passing it.
Question 23Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a circular sign with a red border containing two arrows, one black and one red, with the red arrow pointing up. What does this indicate?
- Give priority to oncoming traffic Correct answer.
- You have priority over oncoming traffic
- Two-way traffic ahead
- No overtaking permitted
Explanation
When the red arrow points in the direction of oncoming traffic, oncoming vehicles have priority and you must give way. The colour of the arrow shows which direction must yield.
Question 24Road signs, signals and road markings
A traffic light shows a green light but the junction ahead is blocked by stationary traffic. What is the correct action?
- Sound the horn until traffic moves
- Stay behind the line until the exit is clear Correct answer.
- Enter the junction and wait in it
- Drive around the blockage on the pavement
Explanation
A green light does not authorise entering a junction that cannot be cleared, as doing so blocks cross traffic. The driver should wait behind the stop line until there is room beyond.
Question 25Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver passes a sign showing a white circle with a black diagonal bar. What does this mean?
- End of previous restrictions Correct answer.
- National speed limit begins
- No vehicles permitted
- Stop for a checkpoint
Explanation
The white circle with a black diagonal bar marks the end of restrictions previously indicated, such as a speed limit or overtaking ban. Normal road rules then apply again.
Question 26Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a circular sign with a red border and a white background showing a black number '30' mean?
- The maximum speed is 30 km/h. Correct answer.
- The road is 30 metres ahead.
- The speed limit applies only to heavy vehicles.
- The minimum speed is 30 km/h.
Explanation
A red-bordered circular sign gives a mandatory instruction. A number inside indicates the maximum speed allowed in kilometres per hour. The limit applies to all vehicles unless a supplementary plate states otherwise.
Question 27Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a triangular warning sign showing a black cross symbol. What does this sign indicate?
- A church is ahead.
- A railway crossing is ahead.
- A crossroads is ahead. Correct answer.
- A hospital is nearby.
Explanation
Triangular signs with a red border are warning signs. A black cross symbol on such a sign warns of a crossroads where another road crosses the driver's path. Drivers should be prepared to give way or stop as required.
Question 28Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a circular sign with a blue background and a white arrow pointing straight up?
- Turn left ahead.
- No entry for vehicles.
- One-way traffic ahead.
- Ahead only. Correct answer.
Explanation
Blue circular signs give positive instructions. A white arrow pointing straight up means that traffic must proceed straight ahead only. Other directions are not permitted at that point.
Question 29Road signs, signals and road markings
At a junction, a traffic light shows a single amber light. What must a driver do?
- Stop immediately at the stop line.
- Stop unless it is unsafe to do so. Correct answer.
- Speed up to clear the junction before red.
- Proceed with caution if the way is clear.
Explanation
A steady amber light means stop, unless the driver is so close to the stop line that stopping safely is not possible. In that case, the driver may continue through the junction. The key is to avoid sudden braking that could cause a collision.
Question 30Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver is approaching a pedestrian crossing and sees a flashing amber light at the crossing. What does this mean?
- Give way to pedestrians on the crossing. Correct answer.
- Stop and wait for the light to turn green.
- The crossing is out of order and should be ignored.
- Proceed without checking for pedestrians.
Explanation
A flashing amber light at a pedestrian crossing indicates that drivers must give way to any pedestrians already on the crossing. If the crossing is clear, the driver may proceed. This phase usually follows the red light and precedes the green light.
Question 31Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a rectangular sign with a blue background and a white symbol of a bus indicate?
- Bus lane ahead.
- Bus stop. Correct answer.
- Bus station.
- No buses allowed.
Explanation
A blue rectangular sign with a white bus symbol indicates a bus stop where buses pick up and set down passengers. Drivers should be aware of buses pulling out and pedestrians crossing to reach the bus.
Question 32Road signs, signals and road markings
What do double white lines, one solid and one broken, along the centre of the road mean?
- The road is one-way.
- Vehicles on the side with the broken line may cross to overtake if safe. Correct answer.
- No vehicle may cross the lines at any time.
- Vehicles on the side with the solid line may cross to overtake.
Explanation
Where double white lines consist of one solid and one broken line, the line nearest the driver determines the rule. If the broken line is on the driver's side, they may cross to overtake if it is safe. If the solid line is on their side, they must not cross.
Question 33Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a sign showing a red circle with a white arrow pointing down and to the left. What does this sign mean?
- Left lane ends.
- Turn left ahead.
- No left turn. Correct answer.
- Keep left of the obstacle.
Explanation
A red-bordered circular sign with a white arrow pointing down and to the left is a prohibition sign meaning no left turn. The arrow indicates the direction that is prohibited. Drivers must not turn left at that point.
Question 34Road signs, signals and road markings
What is indicated by a broken white line across the entrance to a side road?
- The side road is closed.
- Vehicles should give way to traffic on the main road. Correct answer.
- Vehicles must stop before the line.
- The side road is a one-way street.
Explanation
A broken white line across the entrance to a side road, often accompanied by a give-way sign, indicates that drivers must give way to traffic on the main road. They should not proceed until it is safe to do so.
Question 35Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a sign with a red triangle containing a symbol of a car with a skidding trail. What does this sign warn of?
- A bend to the right ahead.
- A pedestrian crossing ahead.
- A slippery road surface ahead. Correct answer.
- A steep hill ahead.
Explanation
A red triangle is a warning sign. The skidding car symbol warns that the road surface ahead may be slippery, for example due to ice, rain, or loose gravel. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering.
Question 36Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a circular sign with a red border and a blue background showing a white arrow pointing down and to the right mean?
- Keep right of the obstacle. Correct answer.
- No right turn.
- Turn right ahead.
- Right lane ends.
Explanation
A blue circular sign with a white arrow pointing down and to the right is a mandatory sign meaning keep right of the obstacle or traffic island. Drivers must pass to the right of the indicated feature.
Question 37Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver is travelling on a road with a solid white line on their side of the centre. What does this mean for overtaking?
- Overtaking is prohibited for the driver. Correct answer.
- Overtaking is allowed only for slow-moving vehicles.
- Overtaking is permitted if the road is clear.
- Overtaking is allowed only during daylight hours.
Explanation
A solid white line on the driver's side of the centre line indicates that crossing the line to overtake is prohibited. The restriction applies regardless of whether the road appears clear. Drivers must wait until the line changes to broken or the restriction ends.
Question 38Road signs, signals and road markings
What does a sign showing a red circle with a white horizontal bar and a red diagonal line across it mean?
- No entry for all vehicles. Correct answer.
- No through road.
- No parking.
- No stopping.
Explanation
A red circle with a white horizontal bar is the universal sign for no entry. It indicates that vehicles must not proceed beyond that point. The sign is often placed at the end of a one-way street or at an exit.
Question 39Road signs, signals and road markings
A driver sees a traffic light showing a green filter arrow pointing left while the main light is red. What does this allow?
- Proceed in any direction.
- Turn right if it is safe to do so.
- Turn left if it is safe to do so. Correct answer.
- Proceed straight ahead only.
Explanation
A green filter arrow allows traffic to proceed in the direction of the arrow, provided it is safe and the way is clear. Other directions remain controlled by the main light, which is red. Drivers must not proceed straight or turn right in this situation.
Question 40Road signs, signals and road markings
What is the meaning of a yellow box junction marking on the road?
- The box marks a bus stop clearway.
- Vehicles may wait in the box during peak hours.
- Vehicles must not enter the box unless their exit is clear. Correct answer.
- Vehicles must stop within the box if the light turns red.
Explanation
A yellow box junction is marked with a yellow cross-hatched pattern. Drivers must not enter the box unless they can clear it without stopping, to avoid blocking the junction. An exception exists for turning right when waiting for oncoming traffic.
Question 41Traffic rules and right-of-way
At an unmarked crossroads in a built-up area with no signs or road markings, which vehicle should be given way to?
- The larger of the two vehicles
- The vehicle approaching from your right Correct answer.
- The vehicle approaching from your left
- The vehicle travelling faster
Explanation
Where there are no signs or markings, the general rule is to give way to traffic approaching from your right. This keeps the junction predictable for both drivers. Speed and vehicle size do not decide priority.
Question 42Traffic rules and right-of-way
You are approaching a roundabout and intend to take the second exit (straight ahead). What should you do with your indicator as you approach?
- Signal left before entering
- Use hazard lights until you exit
- Give no signal until you reach your exit Correct answer.
- Signal right before entering
Explanation
When going straight ahead at a roundabout, no signal is needed on approach because your intention is not yet clear to others. You signal left once you have passed the exit before the one you want. Hazard lights must never be used for this purpose.
Question 43Traffic rules and right-of-way
What does a solid white line down the centre of the road normally mean?
- It only applies to heavy vehicles
- You must not cross or straddle it except to enter premises or a side road Correct answer.
- It marks the edge of a parking bay
- Overtaking is permitted if the road is clear
Explanation
A solid centre line means you must keep to your side and may not cross or straddle it, apart from limited exceptions such as turning into premises or a side road. Broken lines, by contrast, may be crossed when it is safe.
Question 44Traffic rules and right-of-way
A pedestrian is already walking across the road at a marked crossing. What must you do?
- Sound your horn and continue
- Drive around behind the pedestrian
- Stop and let the pedestrian finish crossing Correct answer.
- Flash your headlights and proceed
Explanation
Once a pedestrian has begun to cross at a marked crossing, you must stop and allow them to cross in safety. Sounding the horn or flashing lights does not transfer priority to you. Passing behind a pedestrian who is still on the crossing is unsafe and not permitted.
Question 45Traffic rules and right-of-way
You are joining a main road from a side road. Who has priority?
- Whichever vehicle arrives first
- The vehicle with its headlights on
- You, because you are already moving
- Traffic already on the main road Correct answer.
Explanation
A driver emerging from a side road must give way to traffic already on the main road. Being in motion or arriving first does not create priority. Headlights are a visibility aid, not a priority signal.
Question 46Traffic rules and right-of-way
What is the purpose of a yellow box junction?
- To reserve space for buses only
- To mark where overtaking is allowed
- To allow parking during off-peak hours
- To keep the junction clear by preventing vehicles from stopping on it Correct answer.
Explanation
A yellow box junction is designed to stop traffic blocking the junction. You may enter only if your exit is clear, apart from when waiting to turn right and only blocked by oncoming traffic. Parking and overtaking are not what the box is for.
Question 47Traffic rules and right-of-way
When may you use your horn while driving in a built-up area at night?
- To show annoyance at another driver
- To greet someone you know
- To warn of your presence when there is danger Correct answer.
- To ask a slower vehicle to move aside
Explanation
The horn is a warning device, used to alert others to your presence when there is a risk of collision. It is not for greetings, complaints, or hurrying other drivers. At night in built-up areas, horn use should be kept to genuine warnings.
Question 48Traffic rules and right-of-way
A bus is signalling to pull out from a bus stop ahead of you. What is the safest response?
- Accelerate to pass before it moves
- Sound your horn to warn the bus
- Move to the opposite lane without checking
- Slow down and allow it to rejoin the traffic if it is safe to do so Correct answer.
Explanation
You should be prepared to slow down and let a bus pull away from a stop when it is safe. Accelerating to beat it is risky, and changing lanes blindly is dangerous. Courtesy here also helps traffic flow.
Question 49Traffic rules and right-of-way
You are following a cyclist on a narrow road and want to overtake. What must you do?
- Wait until you can leave a safe gap and there is clear space ahead Correct answer.
- Overtake on a bend if no traffic is visible
- Use your horn continuously while passing
- Overtake closely to keep the manoeuvre short
Explanation
When overtaking a cyclist you must leave a safe lateral gap and only pass when there is enough clear road ahead. Overtaking on bends or squeezing past closely puts the cyclist at serious risk. The horn should not be used aggressively.
Question 50Traffic rules and right-of-way
What should you do when an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing blue lights and a siren?
- Continue at your normal speed
- Pull over safely and let it pass Correct answer.
- Brake sharply where you are
- Stop in the middle of the junction
Explanation
You should make way for an emergency vehicle by pulling over safely and allowing it to pass. Braking sharply or stopping in a junction can create new hazards. The aim is to clear a path without endangering others.