Kumvetsera ndi Kumvetsa Pakamwa (Listening and Oral Comprehension)
Gawo la Kumvetsera ndi Kumvetsa Pakamwa limayesa luso la wophunzira kumvetsa mawu a mphunzitsi kapena waŵerengi, kenako kuyankha mafunso mosakayikira. Mumayesedwa kumvetsera nkhani yaifupi, malangizo, ndi mafunso a m'mutu. Cholinga ndi kuzindikira mfundo yaikulu, mwatsatanetsatane, ndi malingaliro a wokamba.
Mfundo zazikulu
- Mvetsetsani mutu wa nkhani musanayankhe; mutu umakuthandizani kusankha yankho lolondola.
- Lemekezani mawu osonyeza nthawi ndi malo: lero, mawa, m'mawa, ku mudzi, pambuyo pake.
- Yang'anani mafunso: ndani? chiyani? bwanji? liti? kuti? Ngati funso likufuna chifukwa, yankhani ndi chifukwa osati mawu amodzi.
- Mawu otsutsana monga "koma", "osati", "m'malo mwake" amasintha tanthauzo; musawasiye.
- Mumvetsere kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kupuma; zina zimasonyeza kukwiya, chisoni, kapena chenjezo.
Chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mphunzitsi akuti: "Mawa, aliyense abwere ndi buku la Chichewa, koma asabwere ndi cholembera." Funso: Kodi mawa ubweretse chiyani? Yankho: buku la Chichewa. Chifukwa: mawu "mawa" akusonyeza nthawi, "buku la Chichewa" ndiye chinthu chololedwa; "asabwere ndi cholembera" ndi choletsa. Wophunzira amene ayankha "cholembera" sanamvetsetse mawu oletsa.
Zolemba zomwe zimachotsa mphambu
Kuyankha mwachisawawa popanda kumvetsera konse; kusokoneza mawu ofanana monga "mwa" ndi "mawa"; kuyankha zomwe sizinanenedwe; kulephera kumvetsa mawu otsutsana; kunyalanyaza mafunso a "bwanji" ndi "chifukwa chiyani".