Kuwerenga ndi Kumvetsa (Reading Comprehension)
Gawo la Kuwerenga ndi Kumvetsa limayesa luso la kuwerenga ndime, kuzindikira mfundo yaikulu, ndi kuyankha mafunso molingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa. Mumafunsidwa za mutu, zochitika, malingaliro a munthu, ndi matanthauzo a mawu m'ndime.
Mfundo zazikulu
- Werengani ndime yonse kaye kuti mumvetsetse mutu; musangoyang'ana funso lokha.
- Sankhani mfundo yaikulu m'ndime iliyonse; mfundo yaikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala mu chiganizo choyamba kapena chomaliza.
- Yang'anani mawu osonyeza kugwirizana: "chifukwa", "koma", "kotero", "pambuyo pake".
- Mawu osadziwika: werengani chiganizo chonse; nthawi zambiri tanthauzo limamveka kuchokera ku nkhani.
- Yang'anani ma pronoun: "iyo", "iwo", "ameneyo" akutanthauza ndani kapena chiyani.
Chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito
Ndime: "Mfumu inaitana anthu ku msonkhano. Pa msonkhano, inauza anthu kuti ayambe kuyeretsa mtsinje." Funso: Kodi anthu anauzidwa kuti achite chiyani? Yankho: kuyeretsa mtsinje. Chifukwa: chiganizo chachiwiri chikugwiritsa ntchito mawu "inauza anthu kuti..." ndipo "kuyeretsa mtsinje" ndiye ntchito. "Iyo" ndi "inauza" zikulozera kwa mfumu.
Zolemba zomwe zimachotsa mphambu
Kuyankha ndi mawu amodzi okha pamene funso likufuna chiganizo; kusankha mfundo yaing'ono m'malo mwa yaikulu; kutengera malingaliro a munthu osati zomwe zalembedwa; kusokoneza "mtsinje" ndi "mfumu" chifukwa cha kuthamanga.