Mawu ndi Miyambi (Vocabulary and Idioms)
Gawo la Mawu ndi Miyambi limayesa kuzindikira matanthauzo a mawu, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyenera, ndi kumvetsa miyambi. Mumafunsidwa matanthauzo a mawu m'chiganizo, mawu ofanana, ndi tanthauzo la miyambi.
Mfundo zazikulu
- Mawu amodzi akhoza kukhala ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana; werengani chiganizo kuti musankhe tanthauzo lolondola.
- Miyambi siyenera kutanthauzidwa mwakufuna; tanthauzo limachokera ku mwambo ndi nkhani ya anthu.
- Yang'anani mawu ofanana (synonyms) ndi otsutsana (antonyms) m'chiganizo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu oyenera pa mutu: mawu a ulemu kwa akulu, mawu a masewera kwa ana.
- Osamasulira miyambi mwachindunji; fufuzani tanthauzo lake lakuya.
Chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito
Chiganizo: "Mkulu uja anali ndi mtima waukulu, ndipo anathandiza aliyense." Funso: Kodi "mtima waukulu" amatanthauza chiyani? Yankho: kukhala wokoma mtima kapena wothandiza. Chifukwa: chiganizo chikufotokoza kuti anathandiza aliyense; motero "mtima waukulu" si kukula kwa mtima kwenikweni. Wophunzira amene watanthauza kuti mtima ndi waukulu mwakuthupi sanamvetsetse mawu ophiphiritsa.
Zolemba zomwe zimachotsa mphambu
Kutanthauzira mawu mwachindunji; kusankha yankho lofanana ndi funso koma losiyana ndi nkhani; kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a Chingerezi m'malo mwa Chichewa; kulephera kusiyanitsa mawu ofanana.