NBRC CRT

Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) - Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination

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About this exam

The Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) credential is awarded by the NBRC to candidates who pass the Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination, which objectively measures the essential knowledge, skills, and abilities required of respiratory therapists at entry into practice. It is aimed at graduates of accredited respiratory therapy education programs and at credentialed therapists pursuing RRT eligibility, and it matters well beyond the exam room: all 49 states that regulate the practice of respiratory care use the CRT or RRT credential as the basis for state licensure. The exam is a single three-hour, multiple-choice test of 160 items, 140 of which are scored and 20 of which are pretest items, drawn from the NBRC Detailed Content Outline. Two cut scores apply; the low cut score earns the CRT credential, while the high cut score earns the CRT and makes you eligible for the Clinical Simulation Examination, provided you qualify. Preparation should follow the content outline section by section, supplemented by the free online practice examination and, if you want scoring feedback, the official Self-Assessment Examination. Candidates testing in 2027 or later should note that a new Respiratory Therapy Examination replaces the TMC.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NBRC CRT preparation

How many questions are on the TMC Examination, and how much time do I get?

The TMC Examination consists of 160 multiple-choice items, of which 140 are scored and 20 are pretest items that do not count toward your score. The testing time is three hours. Because roughly one item in eight is unscored, a handful of unusually hard or odd questions is normal and not a sign you are failing.

What score do I need to pass?

Two cut scores are set. If you achieve the low cut score, you earn the CRT credential. If you achieve the high cut score, you earn the CRT credential and become eligible for the Clinical Simulation Examination, provided you meet CSE eligibility requirements and qualify to earn the RRT credential. If you fall below the low cut score, you must reapply.

How much does the examination cost?

The TMC Examination costs $190 for new applicants and $150 for repeat applicants. There are no application deadlines - if you meet the admission requirements you may submit your application and fee at any time. Online applications paid by credit card are processed immediately; mailed applications take roughly five to seven business days.

How many times can I retake the TMC Examination, and is there a waiting period?

Candidates may attempt the TMC Examination three times. After that, a minimum of 120 days is required between any subsequent attempt. Note that this differs from the specialty examinations, which allow two initial attempts and then require at least 180 days between subsequent sittings.

I already hold the CRT credential. Do I lose it if I score below the low cut score on a retake?

No. If you currently hold the CRT credential and score below the low cut score, your credential is not affected. You can retake the TMC Examination as often as necessary to regain RRT eligibility or to become eligible for the Clinical Simulation Examination - though once you have attempted three times, the 120-day waiting period applies.

Does a high cut score mean I am automatically eligible for the Clinical Simulation Examination?

No. Reaching the high cut score makes you eligible for the CSE only if you also meet the CSE eligibility requirements and are eligible to earn the RRT credential. Eligibility is determined separately from your examination score, so check the admission requirements before assuming you can proceed directly to the CSE.

When and where will I take the exam, and when do I get my score?

NBRC examinations are administered Monday through Saturday at more than 300 assessment centers nationwide, except on nationally recognized holidays. Once your eligibility is confirmed you can schedule online. You receive information about your score at the test center after completing the examination.

How should I prepare, and are there official practice materials?

Start with the Detailed Content Outline for your test date; the number of questions in each section shows the relative importance of each content area. A free online practice examination mirrors the real testing experience, and the Self-Assessment Examination has the same number of questions as the credentialing exam and provides the committee's rationale for each best response.

Is the examination changing soon?

Yes. The TMC Examination and its Detailed Content Outline are effective January 2020 through December 31, 2026. Beginning January 2027, the Respiratory Therapy Examination replaces it: 185 multiple-choice items (160 scored, 25 pretest) taken over a four-hour period, with the low cut score earning the CRT and the high cut score earning the RRT. Always study from the outline matching your test date.

What are the admission requirements, and does foreign education qualify?

You must be at least 18 years old and a graduate with a minimum associate degree from a respiratory therapy program accredited by CoARC, or qualify through one of the alternate CRT-experience pathways, or hold the CSRT RRT credential. Foreign respiratory therapy education does not qualify for admission to the TMC Examination.