Post-Crash Procedures and Reporting
What the exam tests
This domain tests immediate actions after a crash: protecting people, securing the scene, notifying authorities, testing, and reporting.
Core rules
- Stop and remain at the scene. Set the parking brake, turn off the engine, and turn on hazard lights. Check for injuries and render aid within your training.
- Call 911 and report location, injuries, vehicles, and hazards. Notify dispatch and the carrier. Do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger such as fire.
- Evacuate passengers if the vehicle is unsafe or a hazard exists. Move them away from traffic and account for everyone.
- Protect the scene with reflective triangles or fusees when safe. Do not create a fire hazard with fusees near fuel.
- Exchange information with other drivers. Do not admit fault or discuss liability.
- Post-accident testing: alcohol within 8 hours, controlled substances within 32 hours, as required. Complete crash reports promptly.
Worked example
A bus is rear-ended with passengers aboard. The driver stops, secures the bus, checks passengers, calls 911, and moves ambulatory passengers to a safe area off the roadway. The driver does not move an injured passenger unless there is fire. Then the driver notifies dispatch and completes required testing and reports.
Traps
Leaving the scene to get help. Moving injured passengers unnecessarily. Failing to account for passengers after evacuation. Discussing fault at the scene. Missing the 8-hour alcohol testing window.