Loading and Unloading Procedures
The exam tests the exact sequence at a stop, because most school bus injuries happen outside the bus during loading and unloading.
Loading
- Approach the stop at a safe speed, check mirrors, and stop smoothly at the designated point.
- Set the parking brake, shift to Park or Neutral, and activate red lights, stop arm, and hazard flashers.
- Wait until traffic both directions has stopped, then signal students to approach.
- Count students as they board and wait until each is seated before moving.
Unloading
- Stop, secure the bus, activate lights and stop arm, and check mirrors before opening the door.
- Students exit, count them, and watch them move clear of the danger zone.
- Students who must cross go in front of the bus, at least 10 feet ahead, only on your hand signal.
- After the last student is clear, walk the bus and check the danger zone before moving.
- Avoid backing. If backing is unavoidable, use a spotter and check behind the bus first.
Worked example
At a stop, the oncoming lane has not stopped and a student starts to cross. Hold the student with a hand signal and a firm "wait." Do not wave the student across and do not move the bus. Reasoning: the stop arm is a request, not a barrier; traffic must actually stop.
Traps
- Moving before students are seated.
- Letting students cross behind the bus.
- Trusting the red lights to stop all traffic.
- Forgetting to count at both boarding and exit.