ND Bar
North Dakota Bar Examination
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
Bar admission in North Dakota is controlled by the North Dakota Supreme Court, which acts through its Board of Law Examiners - the committee listed on the state court system's site under both "Committees and Boards" and the "Lawyers" menu. This page is an independent study guide for candidates preparing for that admission exam. It is not published by, endorsed by, or affiliated with the Supreme Court, the Board of Law Examiners, or the State Bar Association of North Dakota. The exam is a generalist licensing test rather than a specialty certification. It is built from the multistate components used across jurisdictions - the multiple-choice Multistate Bar Examination, the written Multistate Essay Examination, and the closed-universe Multistate Performance Test - so preparation has to cover both black-letter doctrine across the core subjects and the practical skill of reading a file, finding the controlling authority inside it, and producing the document the task memo asks for. It is for law graduates seeking a first license and for attorneys from other jurisdictions pursuing admission. Prepare by working backward from the task: drill questions, write full essays under time, and complete performance tests closed-book rather than open-note. Confirm every date, fee, and score with the Board itself, because those details change and third-party summaries lag behind.
What you'll study
About ND Bar preparation
Who actually runs the North Dakota bar exam?
The North Dakota Supreme Court holds admission authority, and the Board of Law Examiners is the committee that carries it out. Both appear on the state court system's website, with the Board listed under "Committees and Boards" and again in the "Lawyers" menu. The court's mailing address is 600 E Boulevard Ave, Bismarck, ND 58505-0530.
Where should I get official dates, fees, and deadlines?
From the Board of Law Examiners page on ndcourts.gov. The older bar-exam landing page under "Legal Resources" returned a "page no longer exists" notice when we last retrieved it, so saved bookmarks and third-party summaries may point at stale or relocated material. If a page 404s, use the site search or the Board link instead of trusting an archived copy.
How hard is the exam, realistically?
Difficulty comes from breadth, not trick questions. You must hold a large body of doctrine well enough to apply it within a few minutes per item, and switch subjects without warning. Candidates who fall short usually know the law but cannot retrieve and organize it fast enough. Timed practice volume, not more outlining, is what moves the needle.
In what order should I study the subjects?
Sequence by test weight and by overlap, not by personal interest. The heavily tested core areas - civil procedure, constitutional law, contracts, criminal law and procedure, evidence, real property, and torts - deserve the earliest and most repeated passes, because they also supply rules you will reuse in essays. Add the remaining essay subjects in later cycles and keep cycling back.
Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?
Reapplication is governed by the Board of Law Examiners rather than by a single nationwide rule, so read the Board's current materials before assuming anything about waiting periods or limits on attempts. Build the retake plan around your weakest component instead of repeating the identical schedule and hoping for a different result.
What score do I need to pass?
We do not print a figure here, and you should not rely on one from a prep blog or an old forum post. The passing standard for North Dakota is set by the Supreme Court on the Board's recommendation and can be revised. Confirm the current number in the Board's own published materials before setting a practice target.
What is the most common reason candidates lose points on essays?
Ignoring the call of the question and writing a survey of the topic instead of an answer. Each essay asks for something specific - advise a client, assess liability, evaluate a motion. State the rule briefly, apply it to these facts, and reach a conclusion. Padding with doctrine you never apply earns nothing and consumes time you need elsewhere.
How should I practice for the performance test?
Treat it as a closed-universe exercise: everything you need sits in the file and the library, so resist importing outside law. Read the task memo first, then the file, then the library with the memo's questions in mind. Produce the requested document in the requested format and self-grade against the memo's instructions, not against a model answer.
Do I need North Dakota-specific study materials?
Only if the Board's current subject list calls for them. The multistate components test generally applicable doctrine, so a national outline covers that ground. Before buying a state supplement, read the Board's own description of the exam currently being administered - structures change over time, and older packages may describe a format North Dakota no longer uses.