Rescue boat operation, recovery of persons and casualty handling
Rescue boat operation, recovery of persons and casualty handling
This domain tests launching and handling a rescue boat for man overboard or person-in-water recovery, and the safe handling of the casualty once aboard.
Core rules
- On man overboard: shout, throw a lifebuoy, keep visual contact, inform the bridge, and start recovery. The ship manoeuvres while the rescue boat prepares.
- Launch the rescue boat with a crew of at least the required number, lifejackets, VHF, rescue sling and first-aid kit.
- Approach the casualty from downwind or with the current, keep the propeller clear, stop the engine before securing the casualty, and use a sling or strop for lifting.
- Recover horizontally where possible; do not drag an unconscious person vertically by the head.
- Treat for hypothermia and drowning after recovery; handle gently and prevent further heat loss.
Worked example
A person is unconscious in the water. The rescue boat coxswain should approach slowly into wind, stop the engine, secure the person with a rescue sling, and recover with the help of the crew. Reasoning: a fast approach can cause propeller injury and a vertical lift can worsen drowning or hypothermia. Controlled approach and horizontal recovery are safer.
Traps
Losing visual contact; approaching with the engine in gear; lifting by the head; forgetting the rescue sling; treating hypothermia with alcohol or rubbing.