Maritime Security (ISPS Code) and Shipboard Security
What the exam tests
ISPS questions test the SOLAS XI-2 and ISPS Code framework: security levels, plans, roles, access control and the ship-shore interface, not general law enforcement.
Core rules
- SOLAS Chapter XI-2 and the ISPS Code apply to ships and port facilities; Part A is mandatory and Part B provides guidance.
- Security level 1 is normal, level 2 heightened and level 3 exceptional; the level in force is set by the Contracting Government or port authority.
- Roles include the Company Security Officer, Ship Security Officer, Port Facility Security Officer and the master's overriding authority.
- The ship security plan is approved by the Administration; the International Ship Security Certificate evidences compliance.
- A Declaration of Security is used when required, especially at level 3 or between ship and port facility with differing arrangements.
- Access control, restricted areas, screening, drills and records are core measures.
Worked example
A ship is at security level 2 in port and the port facility reports heightened threat. Reason: level 2 requires additional protective measures. The SSO should brief the crew, restrict access to one controlled gangway, search visitors and packages, log all persons onboard, coordinate with the PFSO and confirm whether a Declaration of Security is needed. The master retains authority to refuse access or move the ship if security cannot be maintained.
Traps
Treating security level 1 as no security; assuming the ISPS Code gives security staff police powers; forgetting the Declaration of Security; failing to record drills or access-control breaches.