Right-of-Way Rules, Intersections, and Passing
Right-of-way rules decide who goes first when paths cross; they are yield duties, not a license to proceed blindly. NJ tests common intersections, four-way stops, left turns, pedestrians, and passing restrictions.
Intersections
- At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to the vehicle on your right.
- At a four-way stop, first to stop is first to go; if simultaneous, yield to the right.
- A left-turning driver yields to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
- A driver entering a through road from a driveway or side street yields.
Passing
Pass on the left. Do not pass within 100 feet of an intersection, railroad crossing, bridge, or tunnel, or where a solid yellow line is on your side. Passing on the right is limited: generally when the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is room, or on a one-way road with two or more lanes. Never pass on the shoulder.
Worked example
You and an oncoming car arrive at an uncontrolled intersection at the same time; you want to turn left. The oncoming car is going straight. Your left turn crosses its path, so you yield and wait. Being first does not cancel the left-turn yield duty.
Traps
Assuming a stop sign gives you priority over a pedestrian; waving another driver through and causing a collision; passing a car that is slowing to turn left by using the shoulder; and forgetting that a solid yellow line on your side forbids passing.