Winter and Northern Driving Conditions
Winter and Northern Driving Conditions
NWT driving adds ice roads, extreme cold, long darkness and wildlife. The exam tests preparation and gentle control, not bravery.
Prepare the vehicle and trip
- Use winter tires, a block heater, winter washer fluid and a full fuel tank.
- Clear snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights and the roof.
- Carry an emergency kit: warm clothing, blanket, shovel, flashlight, food, water and a charged phone.
- Check road and weather conditions and tell someone your route.
Drive smoothly
- Reduce speed and increase following distance to at least four seconds, more on ice.
- Brake, steer and accelerate gently; avoid cruise control on ice or snow.
- Use low beams in snow and fog; high beams reflect back and reduce visibility.
- Watch for black ice on bridges, shaded sections and intersections.
Ice roads and whiteouts
- Follow posted load limits and speed limits on ice roads; keep seatbelts on and carry survival gear.
- In a whiteout, slow down, use hazards and pull off safely; stay with the vehicle.
Worked example
The temperature is near freezing and the road looks wet on a bridge. That glossy patch is likely black ice. Ease off the accelerator, avoid braking on the bridge and keep the steering steady.
Traps
Four-wheel drive helps you move but does not help you stop. Cruise control can cause a skid. Leaving snow on the roof can blind the driver behind. Do not use high beams in falling snow.