Manicuring, Pedicuring, and Nail Care
What the exam tests
Nail care tests anatomy, shaping, cuticle safety, massage, and foot-bath sanitation. Nevada expects you to recognize contraindications and never cut living tissue.
Core rules
- File in one direction with a fine file to avoid splitting; shape according to client need.
- Push back cuticle gently; do not cut the eponychium or live tissue.
- Use single-use files, buffers, and toe separators when porous; disinfect reusable metal implements.
- Pedicure tubs require cleaning and disinfection between clients, including jets and filters.
- Do not service inflamed, infected, or fungal nails; refer to a physician.
- Massage only healthy skin; use light pressure near bones and joints.
Worked example
A client has a red, swollen toe with pus at the side of the nail. The reasoned response is not to “clean it out.” That suggests infection or an ingrown nail; the safe action is to stop, refer, and disinfect all equipment. Filing the nail plate is allowed only on healthy tissue.
Traps
Cutting cuticles; reusing a porous file; skipping jet cleaning in a pedicure tub; and treating fungal discoloration with polish. Also know that massage should be avoided over inflamed or swollen areas.