Records Management Program Governance and Compliance
Governance and Compliance
This domain tests how a records and information management (RIM) program is authorized, structured, and monitored. Governance is the system of decision rights and accountability; compliance is evidence that obligations are met through repeatable controls.
Core rules and concepts
- An executive sponsor with budget authority; a records manager who owns the program; departmental coordinators who apply schedules; legal, privacy, security, IT, and audit as partners.
- Policy hierarchy: policy states mandatory principles, standards give specific requirements, procedures give steps, guidelines give advice. Keep policy short and enforceable.
- Anchor to ISO 15489-1 principles and ARMA's Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles: accountability, transparency, integrity, protection, compliance, availability, retention, and disposition.
- Maintain an obligations register mapping statutes, regulations, contracts, and litigation requirements to record series and controls.
- Monitor with audits, sampling, and metrics such as schedule coverage, disposition backlog, training completion, and legal hold compliance; track corrective actions.
- Contracts and cloud arrangements need clauses for custody, retention, return, and destruction of records.
Worked example
A shared drive has 40 departmental folders, no schedule, and staff delete by habit. The fix is not a cleanup alone. Charter the program, name an executive sponsor, publish a policy requiring a schedule before system deployment, assign coordinators, map folders to record series, apply retention labels, sample-audit a department, and report disposition completion quarterly. The reasoning: governance changes decision rights, while compliance evidence comes from repeatable controls.
Traps
Treating policy as procedure; having no sponsor, so no enforcement; equating compliance with legal review only; ignoring contractor-held records; measuring activity such as meetings held instead of outcomes such as records scheduled and disposed.