NY Regents Global History and Geography II

More study resources

About this exam

The Regents Exam in Global History and Geography II is New York State's culminating social studies assessment for the Grade 10 global history course. It is typically taken by high school students at the end of their second year of global history study, and passing it is one route to meeting the state's social studies graduation requirement; students who transfer in or repeat the course may also sit for it. The exam spans the full sweep of human history - ancient and classical civilizations, medieval and early modern societies, the age of absolutism and Enlightenment, political and industrial revolutions, imperialism, the world wars, the Cold War, decolonization, and globalization - with a smaller geography and historical-thinking-skills strand woven through. It is not a recall-only test: you must read documents, identify their source and context, explain causation and comparison, and write an essay built around an enduring issue. Preparation means knowing the chronology and key turning points cold, practicing document analysis with unfamiliar sources, and rehearsing the Enduring Issues Essay under time pressure. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with the New York State Education Department.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NY Regents Global History and Geography II preparation

What is the format of the exam?

It has three parts: multiple-choice questions on stimulus material, a short constructed-response section where you answer questions about documents, and the Enduring Issues Essay, in which you identify an enduring issue shown across several documents and support it with outside evidence.

How long is the exam, and how many questions are there?

The state sets the current session length and item counts, and they can change between administrations. Check the New York State Education Department's Office of State Assessment page for the official specifications rather than relying on secondhand numbers.

How hard is it, and what score do I need to pass?

Most candidates find the content manageable but the essay demanding, because it requires both document use and outside historical evidence. Passing scores are set by the state each administration, so confirm the current cutoff on the official site.

Can I retake it if I do not pass?

Yes, New York offers regular administrations during the school year, and students who have taken the course can generally sit again at a later date. Your school counselor can confirm eligibility and register you for the next window.

What should I study first?

Start with chronology: build a timeline of major eras and turning points so documents have a place to land. Then drill the skills - sourcing, context, causation, comparison - because those carry points across all three parts. Content review is most useful after the framework exists.

What is an enduring issue, and how do I pick one?

An enduring issue is a recurring problem or theme in human history, such as conflict, inequality, scarcity, or impact of technology. Choose one clearly visible in at least two or three of the documents, then show how it persisted or changed across time using evidence beyond the documents.

Why do candidates lose points on the essay?

The most common causes are summarizing documents instead of analyzing them, naming an enduring issue without defining it, and failing to bring in specific outside evidence. A clear thesis, document citation, and one or two well-chosen outside examples usually separate passing from strong.

How should I use practice documents?

Treat each one as a sourcing exercise: who made it, when, why, and who is the audience. Then write a one-paragraph response linking it to a larger trend. Doing this with unfamiliar documents builds the flexibility the exam rewards.

Does geography matter on this exam?

Yes, though it is a smaller share. Expect questions on physical features, climate, population distribution, migration, and human-environment interaction, often attached to maps or charts. Reading maps and graphs quickly is worth practicing.